Also Known As:
Phù Lá, Phu Khla, Fu Khla, Phù Lá Hán, Phu La, Phu Kha
Dialects & Varieties
Dialectology as dialectic: interpreting Phula variation.
Pelkey, Jamin R. 2011. Dialectology as dialectic: interpreting Phula variation. Berlin/New York: De Gruyter Mouton.
Vulnerable
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
10000
Native Speakers Worldwide
Speakers
Native or fluent speakers:
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Second-language speakers and learners
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Semi-speakers or rememberers
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Children:
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Young adults
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Older adults
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Elders
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Ethnic or community population
14000
Year information was gathered
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Comments on speakers
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Location and Context
Countries
Vietnam and China
Location Description
Lao Cai and Ha Giang Provinces of northern Vietnam, but also thought to inhabit a number of adjacent villages across the border in southern Yunnan including the mountain villages in Xiaobazi and Dulong Townships of Maguan County, Nanwenhe Township of Malipo County, and Qiaotu Towship of Hekou County (p.174)
Government Support
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Institutional Support
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Speakers' Attitude
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Other Languages Used By The Community
Vietnamese and other ethnic languages in the region
Number of Other Language Speakers:
None
Domains of Other Languages:
None
Writing Systems
Standard orthography:
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Writing system:
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Other writing systems used:
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Comments on writing systems:
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Recent Resources
Informative message
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