Recent Resources
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Vulnerable
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
Speaker Number Trends
Speaker Number Trend 0
Almost all members of the community or ethnic group speak the language, and the number of speakers is stable or increasing.
0
Domains of Use
Domain Of Use 2
Used in some non-official domains along with other languages, and remains the primary language used in the home for many community members.
2
Transmission
Transmission -1
All members of the community, including children, speak the language.
-1
Bibliography
Bibliography of Vitality:
Bibi Aminah Abdul Ghani. 2006. "Maintenance and Shift in a Language of Sarawak: a Study of Bintulu." In Reflections in Borneo rivers: essays in honour of Professor James T. Collins, edited by Chong Shin; Karim Harun; Yabit Alas. 111-126. Pontianak: STAIN Pontianak Press.
Bibliography of Locations:
Bibi Aminah Abdul Ghani. 2006. "Maintenance and Shift in a Language of Sarawak: a Study of Bintulu." In Reflections in Borneo rivers: essays in honour of Professor James T. Collins, edited by Chong Shin; Karim Harun; Yabit Alas. 111-126. Pontianak: STAIN Pontianak Press.
Bibliography of Context:
Bibi Aminah Abdul Ghani. 2006. "Maintenance and Shift in a Language of Sarawak: a Study of Bintulu." In Reflections in Borneo rivers: essays in honour of Professor James T. Collins, edited by Chong Shin; Karim Harun; Yabit Alas. 111-126. Pontianak: STAIN Pontianak Press.