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Endangered
60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~100
Native Speakers Worldwide
Transmission
Transmission 2
Most adults in the community are speakers, but children generally are not.
2
Bibliography
Bibliography of Vitality:
Harald Hammerström. forthcoming. Language isolates in the New Guinea region. In Language isolates, edited by Lyle Campbell, Thomas Dougherty, and Alexander D. Smith. London: Routledge.
Bibliography of Locations:
Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)
Bibliography of Context:
Harald Hammerström. forthcoming. Language isolates in the New Guinea region. In Language isolates, edited by Lyle Campbell, Thomas Dougherty, and Alexander D. Smith. London: Routledge.