Stories

Recent Resources

Critically Endangered
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
25?
Native Speakers Worldwide
Speaker Number Trends

Speaker Number Trend 5

A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly.

5
Domains of Use

Domain Of Use 4

Used mainly only in the home and/or with family, and may not be the primary language even in these domains for many community members.

4
Transmission

Transmission 5

There are only a few elderly speakers.

5

Revitalization Programs

Community Members

Forums

Bibliography

Bibliography of Vitality:
Gildea, Spike. 2014. Personal communication about Mapoyo, Yawarana, Pémono, and Tamanaku
Bibliography of Locations:
Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)
Bibliography of Context:
Gildea, Spike. 2014. Personal communication about Mapoyo, Yawarana, Pémono, and Tamanaku