Stories

Recent Resources

Critically Endangered
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
4
Native Speakers Worldwide
Speaker Number Trends

Speaker Number Trend 5

A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly.

5
Domains of Use

Domain Of Use 5

Used only in a few very specific domains, such as in ceremonies, songs, prayer, proverbs, or certain limited domestic activities.

5
Transmission

Transmission 5

There are only a few elderly speakers.

5

Revitalization Programs

Community Members

Forums

Bibliography

Bibliography of Vitality:
Sascha Sebastian Griffiths and Laura Robson. 2010. "Cultural Ecologies of Endangered Languages: the Case of Wawa and Njanga." In Anthropological Linguistics, 52: 217-238. Online: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/anthropological_linguistics/v052/52.2.griffiths.html.
Bibliography of Locations:
Sascha Sebastian Griffiths and Laura Robson. 2010. "Cultural Ecologies of Endangered Languages: the Case of Wawa and Njanga." In Anthropological Linguistics, 52: 217-238. Online: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/anthropological_linguistics/v052/52.2.griffiths.html.
Bibliography of Context:
Sascha Sebastian Griffiths and Laura Robson. 2010. "Cultural Ecologies of Endangered Languages: the Case of Wawa and Njanga." In Anthropological Linguistics, 52: 217-238. Online: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/anthropological_linguistics/v052/52.2.griffiths.html.