Projeto de Idiomas em Risco de Extinção

TAMBÉM CONHECIDO COMO		Kumhale, Kumbale, Kumkale, Kumali
CLASSIFICAÇÃO		Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan
ORTHOGRAPHY		Devanagari script
CÓDIGO		ISO 639-3
CÓDIGO DO IDIOMA		kra
VARIANTES E DIALETOS		Arghakhanchi Gorkha Nawalparasi Palpa
FAZER DOWNLOAD		Como csv
MAIS RECURSOS		Pesquisa OLAC

Compare Sources (4)

As informações estão incompletas “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 17th Edition (2013)” . Paul M. Lewis; Gary F. Simons; and Charles D. Fennig · Dallas, Texas: SIL International

Em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
12,200
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
Etnia da população
99,400

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 2011 census

DOMÍNIOS DE USO

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES

TRANSMISSÃO

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

"[E]ven the elderly are speaking Nepali half the time with each other. Most children do not speak Kumal at all."

ATITUDE DO FALANTE

increasing positive (not reflecting on their choice of language)

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

Nepali

COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA

The Kumhali is shifting to Nepali.

Scripts, sistemas de escrita e ortografias

Devanagari script

LUGARES: Nepal

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: "Lumbini Zone, Nawalparasi district, south of Darai [dry] language area; Arghakhanchi and Palpa districts; Gandaki Zone, Gorkha and Tanahun districts; Rapti Zone, Dang district."

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
6,533
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

Severamente em risco

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
unknown
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

DOMÍNIOS DE USO
TRANSMISSÃO
OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE
COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA: heavily influenced by Nepali. Kumhali is used only at home and with community members who speak and understand the language.

LUGARES: Nepal

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
6,533
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

LUGARES: Nepal

17th	2013	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 17th Edition (2013)		Paul M. Lewis; Gary F. Simons; and Charles D. Fennig	Dallas, Texas: SIL International				http://www.ethnologue.com Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 17th Edition (2013)		Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.), 2013. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 17th edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.		99,400	12,200	2011 census	10000-99999	all	Nepali	increasing positive (not reflecting on their choice of language)	The Kumhali is shifting to Nepali.	all	Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	12	"[E]ven the elderly are speaking Nepali half the time with each other. Most children do not speak Kumal at all."	14	14	Nepal	"Lumbini Zone, Nawalparasi district, south of Darai [dry] language area; Arghakhanchi and Palpa districts; Gandaki Zone, Gorkha and Tanahun districts; Rapti Zone, Dang district."
3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger			UNESCO Publishing			Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		6,533		1000-9999						Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Nepal		27.788,84.548
	2000	Verbal affixation in Kumal	28-35		Linguistic Society of Nepal, Tribhuvan University	Nepalese Linguistics	17		http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/nepling/pdf/Nep_Ling_17.pdf	Bhim Lal Gautam	Gautam, Bhim Lal. 2000. Verbal affixation in Kumal. Nepalese Linguistics 17. 28-35. Kirtipur/Kathmandu: Linguistic Society of Nepal, Tribhuvan University.			unknown			all	Nepali		heavily influenced by Nepali. Kumhali is used only at home and with community members who speak and understand the language.	all	Severely Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14		14		Nepal
		World Oral Literature Project							http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			6,533		1000-9999						Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

Kumhali

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

12,200

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

6,533

Severamente em risco

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

unknown

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

6,533

Discussão

Kumhali

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

12,200

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

6,533

Severamente em risco

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

unknown

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

6,533

Discussão

Sugerir informações ou melhorias

Fazer download dos dados sobre o idioma

Fontes de informação

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