濒危语言项目

Language of Tobelo town and the southern portion of Kao Bay, as well as various migrant communities across Halmahera and neighboring islands.

语系		North Halmaheran
ORTHOGRAPHY		Latin
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		tlb
方言和语支		Heleworuru Boeng Dodinga Lake Paca Kukumutuk and Popon
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索

近危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
15,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
According to Holton (2003), "Outside of the regional center of Tobelo town, Tobelo is still learned as a first language and still spoken as the language of every-day communication. Indeed, in many villages school teachers who do not speak Tobelo are frustrated by the lack of fluency in Malay among school-age children. However, in Tobelo town itself the situation is rapidly changing.

其他评论: Many Tobelo have emigrated and settled elsewhere on Halmahera and the surrounding islands. Hence, significant Tobelo populations are found on Morotai, Bacan, Obi and the Raja Ampat Islands.

					2020	Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Twenty-third edition						SIL International			Dallas						Eberhard, David M., Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig	Eberhard, David M., Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2020. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Twenty-third edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International.						27,700	2000	10000-99999						Malay, Indonesia.			Positive attitudes toward language.	Taught in middle school in Tobelo town.			Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)										1.731944,128.007778
					2003	Tobelo						LINCOM Europa			Munich						Holton, Gary							15,000	2003		According to Holton (2003), "Outside of the regional center of Tobelo town, Tobelo is still learned as a first language and still spoken as the language of every-day communication. Indeed, in many villages school teachers who do not speak Tobelo are frustrated by the lack of fluency in Malay among school-age children. However, in Tobelo town itself the situation is rapidly changing.					Malay, Indonesian				All speakers are fluent in local Malay.			Threatened (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11			13	12		Many Tobelo have emigrated and settled elsewhere on Halmahera and the surrounding islands. Hence, significant Tobelo populations are found on Morotai, Bacan, Obi and the Raja Ampat Islands.			1.731944,128.007778

Tobelo