Projeto de Idiomas em Risco de Extinção

Language of Tobelo town and the southern portion of Kao Bay, as well as various migrant communities across Halmahera and neighboring islands.

CLASSIFICAÇÃO		North Halmaheran
ORTHOGRAPHY		Latin
CÓDIGO		ISO 639-3
CÓDIGO DO IDIOMA		tlb
VARIANTES E DIALETOS		Heleworuru Boeng Dodinga Lake Paca Kukumutuk and Popon
FAZER DOWNLOAD		Como csv
MAIS RECURSOS		Pesquisa OLAC

Ameaçado

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
15,000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
According to Holton (2003), "Outside of the regional center of Tobelo town, Tobelo is still learned as a first language and still spoken as the language of every-day communication. Indeed, in many villages school teachers who do not speak Tobelo are frustrated by the lack of fluency in Malay among school-age children. However, in Tobelo town itself the situation is rapidly changing.

DOMÍNIOS DE USO
TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES
TRANSMISSÃO
OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE
COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA: All speakers are fluent in local Malay.
Scripts, sistemas de escrita e ortografias: Latin
Ortografia: limited number of religious publications are available in Tobelo

MAIS COMENTÁRIOS: Many Tobelo have emigrated and settled elsewhere on Halmahera and the surrounding islands. Hence, significant Tobelo populations are found on Morotai, Bacan, Obi and the Raja Ampat Islands.

ATITUDE DO FALANTE: Positive attitudes toward language.
OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE
COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA: Taught in middle school in Tobelo town.

					2020	Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Twenty-third edition						SIL International			Dallas						Eberhard, David M., Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig	Eberhard, David M., Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2020. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Twenty-third edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International.						27,700	2000	10000-99999						Malay, Indonesia.			Positive attitudes toward language.	Taught in middle school in Tobelo town.			Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)										1.731944,128.007778
					2003	Tobelo						LINCOM Europa			Munich						Holton, Gary							15,000	2003		According to Holton (2003), "Outside of the regional center of Tobelo town, Tobelo is still learned as a first language and still spoken as the language of every-day communication. Indeed, in many villages school teachers who do not speak Tobelo are frustrated by the lack of fluency in Malay among school-age children. However, in Tobelo town itself the situation is rapidly changing.					Malay, Indonesian				All speakers are fluent in local Malay.			Threatened (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11			13	12		Many Tobelo have emigrated and settled elsewhere on Halmahera and the surrounding islands. Hence, significant Tobelo populations are found on Morotai, Bacan, Obi and the Raja Ampat Islands.			1.731944,128.007778

Tobelo