Proyecto Idiomas en peligro de extinción

Language of Tobelo town and the southern portion of Kao Bay, as well as various migrant communities across Halmahera and neighboring islands.

CLASIFICACIÓN		North Halmaheran
ORTOGRAFÍA		Latin
CÓDIGO DE AUTORIDAD		ISO 639-3
CÓDIGO DE LENGUA		tlb
VARIANTES Y DIALECTOS		Heleworuru Boeng Dodinga Lake Paca Kukumutuk and Popon
DESCARGAR		Como csv
MÁS RECURSOS		Búsqueda en OLAC

Con amenaza de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
15,000
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
According to Holton (2003), "Outside of the regional center of Tobelo town, Tobelo is still learned as a first language and still spoken as the language of every-day communication. Indeed, in many villages school teachers who do not speak Tobelo are frustrated by the lack of fluency in Malay among school-age children. However, in Tobelo town itself the situation is rapidly changing.

DOMINIOS DE USO
TENDENCIAS DE HABLANTES
TRANSMISIÓN
OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD
COMENTARIOS SOBRE CONTEXTO DE LA LENGUA: All speakers are fluent in local Malay.
Alfabetos, sistemas de escritura y ortografías: Latin
Ortografía: limited number of religious publications are available in Tobelo

COMENTARIOS ADICIONALES: Many Tobelo have emigrated and settled elsewhere on Halmahera and the surrounding islands. Hence, significant Tobelo populations are found on Morotai, Bacan, Obi and the Raja Ampat Islands.

ACTITUD DEL HABLANTE: Positive attitudes toward language.
OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD
COMENTARIOS SOBRE CONTEXTO DE LA LENGUA: Taught in middle school in Tobelo town.

					2020	Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Twenty-third edition						SIL International			Dallas						Eberhard, David M., Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig	Eberhard, David M., Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2020. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Twenty-third edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International.						27,700	2000	10000-99999						Malay, Indonesia.			Positive attitudes toward language.	Taught in middle school in Tobelo town.			Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)										1.731944,128.007778
					2003	Tobelo						LINCOM Europa			Munich						Holton, Gary							15,000	2003		According to Holton (2003), "Outside of the regional center of Tobelo town, Tobelo is still learned as a first language and still spoken as the language of every-day communication. Indeed, in many villages school teachers who do not speak Tobelo are frustrated by the lack of fluency in Malay among school-age children. However, in Tobelo town itself the situation is rapidly changing.					Malay, Indonesian				All speakers are fluent in local Malay.			Threatened (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11			13	12		Many Tobelo have emigrated and settled elsewhere on Halmahera and the surrounding islands. Hence, significant Tobelo populations are found on Morotai, Bacan, Obi and the Raja Ampat Islands.			1.731944,128.007778

Tobelo