濒危语言项目

别称		Ai Nan, 毛南話, 毛難語
语系		Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Lakkia-Kam-Sui, Kam-Sui
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		mmd
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索
其他评论		Not to be confused with the Yanghuang group in Guizhou province administratively recognized as Maonan. This language is related to, but distinct from Maonan (Tian 2008).

Compare Sources (5)

信息不完整 “A Grammar of Maonan” . Tian Qiao Lu (2008) Universal Publishers

近危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
70,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

使用领域

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

Male adults are fluent speakers of Maonan and Zhuang, while educated male adults can also speak local Chinese. In contrast, many children (before schooling) and elderly women are monolingual in Maonan. Many teachers in minority-concentrated areas also speak Maonan. Many Zhuang also can speak Maonan, but Zhuang is the more prestigious language of the two. Younger generations are showing greater language shift to Mandarin, especially because of modern technology and those growing up in urban/suburban areas.

该群体使用的其他语言

Zhuang; Mandarin Chinese

地点: China

地点描述: Northwest Guangxi Province: Huanjiang, Hechi, Nandan Tian'e, Du'an, Yishan, Luocheng and Rong'an. Huangjiang is the most concentrated area.

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
30,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
107,166
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
"A few thousand women and children monolinguals." Data for the ethnic population is from the 2000 census.

信息日期: 2005

更多关于活力的信息

The number of speakers is decreasing.

地点: China

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
20,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
30,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

濒危

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
10,000-99,999
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
107,166
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
Very few speakers in the ethnic group

使用者趋势
语言环境评论: This is a separate recognized nationality.

地点: Guangxi Province, China

地点描述: Huanjiang County and surrounding areas, north central Guangxi Province

	2008	A Grammar of Maonan				Universal Publishers			Tian Qiao Lu	Tian Qiao Lu. 2008. "A Grammar of Maonan." Universal Publishers.			70,000		10000-99999		market, school, business, government	Zhuang; Mandarin Chinese		60%	Threatened (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11	Male adults are fluent speakers of Maonan and Zhuang, while educated male adults can also speak local Chinese. In contrast, many children (before schooling) and elderly women are monolingual in Maonan. Many teachers in minority-concentrated areas also speak Maonan. Many Zhuang also can speak Maonan, but Zhuang is the more prestigious language of the two. Younger generations are showing greater language shift to Mandarin, especially because of modern technology and those growing up in urban/suburban areas.	13	12	China	Northwest Guangxi Province: Huanjiang, Hechi, Nandan Tian'e, Du'an, Yishan, Luocheng and Rong'an. Huangjiang is the most concentrated area.	24.825664, 108.258028
3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing	Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		30,000		10000-99999						Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							24.8341,107.577
	2007	East and Southeast Asia	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	349-424	C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge			David Bradley	Bradley, David. 2007. "East and Southeast Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 349-424. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD	107,166			10000-99999	Very few speakers in the ethnic group			This is a separate recognized nationality.		Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				14	Guangxi Province, China	Huanjiang County and surrounding areas, north central Guangxi Province
		World Oral Literature Project						http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			20,000		10000-99999						Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	107,166	30,000	2005	10000-99999	"A few thousand women and children monolinguals." Data for the ethnic population is from the 2000 census.					Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		The number of speakers is decreasing.			China

Maonan

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

近危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

70,000

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30,000

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20,000

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30,000

濒危

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10,000-99,999

讨论

Maonan

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

近危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

70,000

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30,000

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20,000

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30,000

濒危

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10,000-99,999

讨论

建议添加信息或提高信息质量

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信息来源

其他