Endangered Languages Project

Alias		Ai Nan, 毛南話, 毛難語
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Lakkia-Kam-Sui, Kam-Sui
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3
SPRACHENCODE		mmd
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE RESSOURCEN		OLAC-Suche
WEITERE KOMMENTARE		Not to be confused with the Yanghuang group in Guizhou province administratively recognized as Maonan. This language is related to, but distinct from Maonan (Tian 2008).

Compare Sources (5)

Informationen von: “A Grammar of Maonan” . Tian Qiao Lu (2008) Universal Publishers

Bedroht

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
70,000
Muttersprachler weltweit

NUTZUNGSBEREICHE

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

Male adults are fluent speakers of Maonan and Zhuang, while educated male adults can also speak local Chinese. In contrast, many children (before schooling) and elderly women are monolingual in Maonan. Many teachers in minority-concentrated areas also speak Maonan. Many Zhuang also can speak Maonan, but Zhuang is the more prestigious language of the two. Younger generations are showing greater language shift to Mandarin, especially because of modern technology and those growing up in urban/suburban areas.

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

Zhuang; Mandarin Chinese

ORTE: China

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Northwest Guangxi Province: Huanjiang, Hechi, Nandan Tian'e, Du'an, Yishan, Luocheng and Rong'an. Huangjiang is the most concentrated area.

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
20,000
Muttersprachler weltweit

Sicher gefährdet

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
10,000-99,999
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
107,166
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
Very few speakers in the ethnic group

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN
KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT: This is a separate recognized nationality.

ORTE: Guangxi Province, China

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Huanjiang County and surrounding areas, north central Guangxi Province

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
30,000
Muttersprachler weltweit

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
30,000
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
107,166
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
"A few thousand women and children monolinguals." Data for the ethnic population is from the 2000 census.

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2005

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

The number of speakers is decreasing.

ORTE: China

	2008	A Grammar of Maonan				Universal Publishers			Tian Qiao Lu	Tian Qiao Lu. 2008. "A Grammar of Maonan." Universal Publishers.			70,000		10000-99999		market, school, business, government	Zhuang; Mandarin Chinese		60%	Threatened (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11	Male adults are fluent speakers of Maonan and Zhuang, while educated male adults can also speak local Chinese. In contrast, many children (before schooling) and elderly women are monolingual in Maonan. Many teachers in minority-concentrated areas also speak Maonan. Many Zhuang also can speak Maonan, but Zhuang is the more prestigious language of the two. Younger generations are showing greater language shift to Mandarin, especially because of modern technology and those growing up in urban/suburban areas.	13	12	China	Northwest Guangxi Province: Huanjiang, Hechi, Nandan Tian'e, Du'an, Yishan, Luocheng and Rong'an. Huangjiang is the most concentrated area.	24.825664, 108.258028
3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing	Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		30,000		10000-99999						Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							24.8341,107.577
	2007	East and Southeast Asia	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	349-424	C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge			David Bradley	Bradley, David. 2007. "East and Southeast Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 349-424. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD	107,166			10000-99999	Very few speakers in the ethnic group			This is a separate recognized nationality.		Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				14	Guangxi Province, China	Huanjiang County and surrounding areas, north central Guangxi Province
		World Oral Literature Project						http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			20,000		10000-99999						Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	107,166	30,000	2005	10000-99999	"A few thousand women and children monolinguals." Data for the ethnic population is from the 2000 census.					Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		The number of speakers is decreasing.			China

Maonan

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Bedroht

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

70,000

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20,000

Sicher gefährdet

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10,000-99,999

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30,000

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30,000

Diskussion

Maonan

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Bedroht

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

70,000

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20,000

Sicher gefährdet

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10,000-99,999

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30,000

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30,000

Diskussion

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