Projet Langues en danger

ÉGALEMENT APPELÉ		Ai Nan, 毛南話, 毛難語
CLASSIFICATION		Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Lakkia-Kam-Sui, Kam-Sui
CODE DE RÉFÉRENCECODE DE LANGUE		ISO 639-3
CODE DE LANGUE		mmd
TÉLÉCHARGER		En tant que csv
RESSOURCES SUPPLÉMENTAIRES		Recherche au sein de la communauté OLAC (Open Language Archives Community)
COMMENTAIRES SUPPLÉMENTAIRES		Not to be confused with the Yanghuang group in Guizhou province administratively recognized as Maonan. This language is related to, but distinct from Maonan (Tian 2008).

Compare Sources (5)

Informations incomplètes “A Grammar of Maonan” . Tian Qiao Lu (2008) Universal Publishers

Menacée

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
70,000
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde

DOMAINES D'UTILISATION

TENDANCES AU NIVEAU DES LOCUTEURS

TRANSMISSION

MORE ON VITALITY

Male adults are fluent speakers of Maonan and Zhuang, while educated male adults can also speak local Chinese. In contrast, many children (before schooling) and elderly women are monolingual in Maonan. Many teachers in minority-concentrated areas also speak Maonan. Many Zhuang also can speak Maonan, but Zhuang is the more prestigious language of the two. Younger generations are showing greater language shift to Mandarin, especially because of modern technology and those growing up in urban/suburban areas.

AUTRES LANGUES PARLÉES PAR LA COMMUNAUTÉ

Zhuang; Mandarin Chinese

PLACES: China

LOCATION DESCRIPTION: Northwest Guangxi Province: Huanjiang, Hechi, Nandan Tian'e, Du'an, Yishan, Luocheng and Rong'an. Huangjiang is the most concentrated area.

Vulnérable

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
30,000
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
Communauté ethnique
107,166
MORE ON SPEAKER NUMBERS
"A few thousand women and children monolinguals." Data for the ethnic population is from the 2000 census.

DATE OF INFO: 2005

MORE ON VITALITY

The number of speakers is decreasing.

PLACES: China

Vulnérable

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
30,000
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde

Vulnérable

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
20,000
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde

En danger

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
10,000-99,999
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
Communauté ethnique
107,166
MORE ON SPEAKER NUMBERS
Very few speakers in the ethnic group

TENDANCES AU NIVEAU DES LOCUTEURS
COMMENTAIRES SUR LE CONTEXTE DE LA LANGUE: This is a separate recognized nationality.

PLACES: Guangxi Province, China

LOCATION DESCRIPTION: Huanjiang County and surrounding areas, north central Guangxi Province

	2008	A Grammar of Maonan				Universal Publishers			Tian Qiao Lu	Tian Qiao Lu. 2008. "A Grammar of Maonan." Universal Publishers.			70,000		10000-99999		market, school, business, government	Zhuang; Mandarin Chinese		60%	Threatened (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11	Male adults are fluent speakers of Maonan and Zhuang, while educated male adults can also speak local Chinese. In contrast, many children (before schooling) and elderly women are monolingual in Maonan. Many teachers in minority-concentrated areas also speak Maonan. Many Zhuang also can speak Maonan, but Zhuang is the more prestigious language of the two. Younger generations are showing greater language shift to Mandarin, especially because of modern technology and those growing up in urban/suburban areas.	13	12	China	Northwest Guangxi Province: Huanjiang, Hechi, Nandan Tian'e, Du'an, Yishan, Luocheng and Rong'an. Huangjiang is the most concentrated area.	24.825664, 108.258028
3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing	Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		30,000		10000-99999						Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							24.8341,107.577
	2007	East and Southeast Asia	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	349-424	C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge			David Bradley	Bradley, David. 2007. "East and Southeast Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 349-424. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD	107,166			10000-99999	Very few speakers in the ethnic group			This is a separate recognized nationality.		Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				14	Guangxi Province, China	Huanjiang County and surrounding areas, north central Guangxi Province
		World Oral Literature Project						http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			20,000		10000-99999						Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	107,166	30,000	2005	10000-99999	"A few thousand women and children monolinguals." Data for the ethnic population is from the 2000 census.					Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		The number of speakers is decreasing.			China

Maonan

Métadonnées relatives aux langues

Forum consacré à la documentation linguistique

Menacée

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

70,000

Vulnérable

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30,000

Vulnérable

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30,000

Vulnérable

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20,000

En danger

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10,000-99,999

Discussion

Maonan

Métadonnées relatives aux langues

Forum consacré à la documentation linguistique

Menacée

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

70,000

Vulnérable

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30,000

Vulnérable

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30,000

Vulnérable

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20,000

En danger

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10,000-99,999

Discussion

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Sources d'informations

Autres