Language Information by Source

Language Ecology and Language Endangerment: An instance from the Nigeria-Cameroon borderland

Connell, B. (2010). Language Ecology and Language Endangerment: An instance from the Nigeria-Cameroon borderland. Journal of West African Languages 37.1: 23–32.

Critically Endangered
80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3
Native Speakers Worldwide
Speaker Number Trends

Speaker Number Trend 5

A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly.

5
Transmission

Transmission 5

There are only a few elderly speakers.

5

Speakers

Native or fluent speakers:
No results found.
Second-language speakers and learners
No results found.
Semi-speakers or rememberers
2
Children:
No results found.
Young adults
No results found.
Older adults
No results found.
Elders
No results found.
Ethnic or community population
1,500
Year information was gathered
No results found.
Comments on speakers
"It is a language which apparently was only ever used by the blacksmiths of the region and their families... Sombə is the language of a blacksmith group. It is not a trade jargon or sociolect, but is (or rather, was) the primary language of daily use for the smiths and their families, both in the home and outside. The traditional blacksmithing trade has now vanished, bringing substantial change to the lifestyle of this group... Today, everyone in the village [Kila Yang village] speaks Maberem and Fulfulde; to a lesser extent people also speak Hausa (perhaps increasingly a lingua franca, though it is too soon to tell whether Hausa will replace Fulfulde). Many people speak or at least have some familiarity with Tungba (the variety of Mambila spoken at Gembu the largest urban centre on the Mambila Plateau), and many, especially the young and those who have been to school, also speak English... Sombə remains a part of the heritage of the Somyev, but it is no longer a viable language. It has been replaced in all its normal daily functions in the home and in the village by Maberem Mambila. Fulfulde serves as a language of wider communication. English, normally the language of official business (governmental, legal, etc) in Nigeria is not spoken by any of the remaining speakers of Sombə"

Location and Context

Countries
Kila Yang village Mambila Plateau, Taraba State, Nigeria; Hore Taram Torbi village, Cameroon
Location Description

Kila Yang village in Nigeria and Taram Torbi village in Cameroon.

Government Support
No results found.
Institutional Support
No results found.
Speakers' Attitude
No results found.
Other Languages Used By The Community
Maberem, Fulfulde, Hausa, Tungba, English
Number of Other Language Speakers:
None
Domains of Other Languages:
None

Writing Systems

Standard orthography:
No results found.
Writing system:
No results found.
Other writing systems used:
No results text.
Comments on writing systems:
"The language is variously known in the literature or locally as 'Kila', 'Kilayen', 'Kila Yang', 'Somyev', or 'Fur'. The first two of these are the Fulfulde words for 'blacksmith', singular and plural; the last is the Sombə own word for 'person'... Somyev, however, the speakers’ own name for themselves and their language is'Sombə'..."

Community Members