Dialectology as dialectic: interpreting Phula variation.
Pelkey, Jamin R. 2011. Dialectology as dialectic: interpreting Phula variation. Berlin/New York: De Gruyter Mouton.
Threatened
80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,0000
Native Speakers Worldwide
Speaker Number Trends
Speaker Number Trend 2
A majority of community members speak the language. Speaker numbers are gradually decreasing.
2
Transmission
Transmission 1
Most adults in the community, and some children, are speakers.
1
Speakers
Native or fluent speakers:
No results found.
Second-language speakers and learners
No results found.
Semi-speakers or rememberers
No results found.
Children:
No results found.
Young adults
No results found.
Older adults
No results found.
Elders
No results found.
Ethnic or community population
16,000
Year information was gathered
No results found.
Comments on speakers
No results found.
Location and Context
Countries
Yunnan Province, China
Location Description
Kafang (卡房), Laochang (老廠) and Datun (大屯) Townships of Gejiu (箇舊) City, and eastern Lengquan (冷泉) Township of Mengzi (蒙自) County.
Government Support
no
Institutional Support
no
Speakers' Attitude
No results found.
Other Languages Used By The Community
Mandarin
Number of Other Language Speakers:
all
Domains of Other Languages:
most domains
Writing Systems
Standard orthography:
No results found.
Writing system:
no
Other writing systems used:
No results text.
Comments on writing systems:
No results found.
Recent Resources
参考消息
No results found.