Language Information by Source

Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)

Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)

Endangered
80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
29,400
Native Speakers Worldwide
Domains of Use

Domain Of Use 4

Used mainly only in the home and/or with family, and may not be the primary language even in these domains for many community members.

4
Transmission

Transmission 2

Most adults in the community are speakers, but children generally are not.

2

Speakers

Native or fluent speakers:
No results found.
Second-language speakers and learners
No results found.
Semi-speakers or rememberers
No results found.
Children:
No results found.
Young adults
No results found.
Older adults
No results found.
Elders
No results found.
Ethnic or community population
32,746 (2001 census data)
Year information was gathered
No results found.
Comments on speakers
No results found.

Location and Context

Countries
India
Location Description

Kerala, Wayanad District, Mananthavady, Vythiri tahsils; Kannur, Kozhikode districts.

Government Support
No results found.
Institutional Support
No results found.
Speakers' Attitude
No results found.
Other Languages Used By The Community
Malayalam
Number of Other Language Speakers:
all
Domains of Other Languages:
all

Writing Systems

Standard orthography:
No results found.
Writing system:
No results found.
Other writing systems used:
No results text.
Comments on writing systems:
No results found.

Recent Resources

Community Members