Also Known As: 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  Kotoko-Kuseri, Kuseri, Kouseri, Kousseri, Mandage, Klesem, Mandague, Mendage
Dialects & Varieties
  
  
  
  
  
  
      
  
  - Kalo
 - Kabe
 - Houlouf
 - Mser
 - Gawi
 
Recent Resources
参考消息
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              Severely Endangered
      
  
40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
500
Native Speakers Worldwide
Speaker Number Trends
  
      
  
                    
    
  
  
                    
            
  
                    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
                    Speaker Number Trend 5
            
    
  
  
                    A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly.
5
            
Bibliography
Bibliography of Vitality: 
   
    
              Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp.  (15 February, 2011.)
      
  
Bibliography of Locations: 
   
    
              Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp.  (15 February, 2011.)
      
  
Bibliography of Context: 
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
              Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp.  (15 February, 2011.)