Author

Created on

Last Updated On

Language

Kwak̓wala

Resource Type

Document

Linguistics

Linguistics

Grammars and Language Description

Grammars and Language Description
On the Lexical Origin of the Kwakwala Passive

Considering developments in recent linguistic theories, it seems possible to construct logical arguments for a nontransformational origin of Kwak̓wala passive constructions. Major structural features of Kwak̓wala are reviewed & major passive constructions are introduced. Next, rules that would account for a transformation of passives are considered & the difficulties inherent in the statement of these rules are noted. Using parallel relative clauses in other languages, it is shown that these relatives should be based-generated, & it is also argued that since relatives often have passive form, a nonsentential source for relatives implies a nonsentential source for passives, indicating that they are not transformationally derived. Alternative sources are discussed, & it is concluded that the Kwak̓wala passive is of lexical origin. 5 Figures. I. Mielonen

URL
https://www.proquest.com/llba/docview/85447246/5D3C1A6FBF0E4CF6PQ/7?sourcetype=…
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