Also Known As:
Katbol, Navava, Bangsa’, Tembimbe-Katbol, Taremp, Tisvel, Mallicolo
Dialects & Varieties
- Bangasa
- Nevaar
- Nivat
- Timbembe
Recent Resources
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Vulnerable
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
700
Native Speakers Worldwide
Speaker Number Trends
Speaker Number Trend 0
Almost all members of the community or ethnic group speak the language, and the number of speakers is stable or increasing.
0
Domains of Use
Domain Of Use 2
Used in some non-official domains along with other languages, and remains the primary language used in the home for many community members.
2
Transmission
Transmission -1
All members of the community, including children, speak the language.
-1
Bibliography
Bibliography of Vitality:
Crowley, Terry. 2006. "The Avava Language of Central Malakula (Vanuatu)." 574: Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.
Bibliography of Locations:
Crowley, Terry. 2006. "The Avava Language of Central Malakula (Vanuatu)." 574: Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.
Bibliography of Context:
Crowley, Terry. 2006. "The Avava Language of Central Malakula (Vanuatu)." 574: Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.