Proyecto Idiomas en peligro de extinción

CLASIFICACIÓN		Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Eastern Iranian
CÓDIGO DE AUTORIDAD		ISO 639-3
CÓDIGO DE LENGUA		prc
VARIANTES Y DIALECTOS		Ghujulan Shutul Nijrau
DESCARGAR		Como csv
MÁS RECURSOS		Búsqueda en OLAC

Compare Sources (8)

La información está incompleta “Parachi” (693-720 ch. 12) . Kieffer, Charles M. (2009) , Gernot Windfuhr · Routledge

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
6,900
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA UBICACIÓN: Spoken north-east of Kabul in three valleys in the southern foothills of the western Hindukosh, in the Shotol valley north of Golbahar, in the Pacheghan branch of the Nejraw valley north-east of Golbahar, and in the Ghochulan branch of the same valley. Speakers represent remnant linguistic pockets of an earlier dialect continuum.

En peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
600
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
Población étnica
5,000-6,000

LUGARES: Afghanistan;

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
6,000
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

En peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
600
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

En peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
100-999
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
"My informants differed considerably regarding the number of persons speaking Parachi. According to M. they were in all 100 persons; G said that there were 2-300 houses in Shutul, 100 of which were inhabited by Parachis, while the poet T held that his tribe occupied 400 houses in Shutul and 600 in Nijrau."

FECHA DE INFORMACIÓN: 1924

Alfabetos, sistemas de escritura y ortografías: none

LUGARES: Ruidarra and Shutul

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
5,000
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

COMENTARIOS SOBRE CONTEXTO DE LA LENGUA: Since 990/1582, as a result of Islamization, the Parāčī have experienced profound changes in their religious beliefs and ethics. For a long time these affected their language without really endangering it. However the isolation protecting them from the common languages gradually decreased as the political unification undertaken by Amir ʿAbd-al-Raḥmān (1302-19/1885-1901) progressed. More recently, construction of roads and compulsory military service have dealt a fatal blow. Economic development accomplished the rest; not only did it create new needs, upset the traditional network of market places, and break the balance of prices for agricultural and industrial products, it also permanently destroyed Parāčī self-sufficiency by drawing irreplaceable manual labor to the factories and the towns.

LUGARES: Spoken in three valleys on the southern slope of the Hindu Kush: Šotol, between Sālang and Panǰšīr, and Ḡočūlān and Pačaḡān, both in the area of Neǰrao (Neǰrāb)

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
A few thousand
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
From the uncertain and partly contradictory information given we can only venture to guess that Parāčī is not spoken by more than a few thousand persons.

LUGARES: Northeast of Kabul in the Šotol valley, north of Golbahār, and in the Ḡočūlān and Pačaḡān branches of the Neǰrao valley, northeast of Golbahār

	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International			Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	5,000-6,000	600		100-999					Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	Afghanistan;
Routledge Language Family Series		2009	Parachi	The Iranian Languages	693-720	Gernot Windfuhr	Routledge				12		Kieffer, Charles M.	Charles M. Kieffer. 2009. "Parachi." In The Iranian Languages, edited by Gernot Windfuhr. 693-720. Routledge.			6,900		1000-9999		Persian		All are bi- or multilingual	Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		Spoken north-east of Kabul in three valleys in the southern foothills of the western Hindukosh, in the Shotol valley north of Golbahar, in the Pacheghan branch of the Nejraw valley north-east of Golbahar, and in the Ghochulan branch of the same valley. Speakers represent remnant linguistic pockets of an earlier dialect continuum.
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing			Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		6,000		1000-9999					Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)			34.4658,68.637
		1982	AFGHANISTAN v. Languages					Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition				http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/afghanistan-v-languages	Kieffer, Charles M.	Charles M. Kieffer. 1982. "AFGHANISTAN V. Languages." In Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition, Online: http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/afghanistan-v-languages.			5,000		1000-9999			Since 990/1582, as a result of Islamization, the Parāčī have experienced profound changes in their religious beliefs and ethics. For a long time these affected their language without really endangering it. However the isolation protecting them from the common languages gradually decreased as the political unification undertaken by Amir ʿAbd-al-Raḥmān (1302-19/1885-1901) progressed. More recently, construction of roads and compulsory military service have dealt a fatal blow. Economic development accomplished the rest; not only did it create new needs, upset the traditional network of market places, and break the balance of prices for agricultural and industrial products, it also permanently destroyed Parāčī self-sufficiency by drawing irreplaceable manual labor to the factories and the towns.		Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	Spoken in three valleys on the southern slope of the Hindu Kush: Šotol, between Sālang and Panǰšīr, and Ḡočūlān and Pačaḡān, both in the area of Neǰrao (Neǰrāb)
			Glottolog									http://www.glottolog.org/glottolog/		"Glottolog." Online: http://www.glottolog.org/glottolog/.													36.059939, 70.905775
			World Oral Literature Project									http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			600		100-999					Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages	2	1973	Parachi and Ormuri				Oslo: Universitetsforlaget		1				Georg Morgenstierne	Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. "Parachi and Ormuri." 1: Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.	HHOLD			1924	100-999	"My informants differed considerably regarding the number of persons speaking Parachi. According to M. they were in all 100 persons; G said that there were 2-300 houses in Shutul, 100 of which were inhabited by Parachis, while the poet T held that his tribe occupied 400 houses in Shutul and 600 in Nijrau."				Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	Ruidarra and Shutul
		1983	AFGHANISTAN vii. Parāčī					Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition				http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/afghanistan-vii-paraci	Morgenstierne, Georg	Georg Morgenstierne. 1983. "AFGHANISTAN Vii. Parāčī." In Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition, Online: http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/afghanistan-vii-paraci.			A few thousand		1000-9999	From the uncertain and partly contradictory information given we can only venture to guess that Parāčī is not spoken by more than a few thousand persons.				Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	Northeast of Kabul in the Šotol valley, north of Golbahār, and in the Ḡočūlān and Pačaḡān branches of the Neǰrao valley, northeast of Golbahār

Parachi

Información del idioma

Foro de documentación de lenguas

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

6,900

En peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

600

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

6,000

En peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

600

En peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

100-999

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5,000

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

A few thousand

Discusión

Parachi

Información del idioma

Foro de documentación de lenguas

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

6,900

En peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

600

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

6,000

En peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

600

En peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

100-999

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5,000

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

A few thousand

Discusión

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Descargar datos de lengua

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