Supporting and celebrating global linguistic diversity
语系：Chibchan
·近危
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Uwa, U'wa, U'w Cuwa, U'w Kuwa, Sínsiga, Cobaría, Tegría, Pedraza |
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Chibchan, Magdalenic |
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ISO 639-3 |
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tbn, tnb, tnd, tuf |
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文件格式： csv |
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Others have only one (see Constenla Umaña 2012). |
信息不完整 “Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking” (167-234) . Crevels, Mily (2012) , Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona · Mouton de Gruyter
信息不完整 “Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking” (167-234) . Crevels, Mily (2012) , Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona · Mouton de Gruyter
7,231
Columbia: Uwa-Tunebo (Uw Kuwa, U’wa) 7,231 speakers and population (2001). Venezuela: Tunebo (Uwa-Tunebo) ? speakers and population.
信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
Ethnologue gives 4 Tunebo languages:
Tunebo, Angosturas [tnd]: 50 speakers.
(50. Ethnic population: All ethnic Tunebos: 7,010 (Crevels 2007) (2013, no change).)
Tunebo, Barro Negro (Eastern Tunebo) [tbn]: 300 speakers (1981).
(300 (1981 SIL). Ethnic population: All ethnic Tunebos: 7,010 (Crevels 2007) (2013, no change).)
Tunebo, Central [tuf]: 2,500 speakers (2000).
(2,500 in Colombia (2000 SIL); ethnic population: All ethnic Tunebos: 7,010 (Crevels 2007) (2013, no change).)
Tunebo, Western (U'wa, Aguas Blancas) [tnb]: 700 speakers (1998).
(700 (1998). Ethnic population: All ethnic Tunebos: 7,010 (Crevels 2007). (2013, no change).)
Others give only one
Northern Colombia
Angosturas Tunebo [tnd]: Arauca Department, headwaters, southern tributaries of the Casanare River.
Barro Negro Tunebo [[tbn]: Isolated, Andes foothills, edge of eastern plains above Paz de Ariporo, in Barro Negro, San Lope (Casanare), and Tabías (Casanare), south of Tame Arauca.
Central Tunebo [tuf]: Boyaca and Arauca departments, north slopes of Sierra Nevada de Cocuy, Satocá, Calafita, Tegría (Boyacá), Cobaría (Boyacá); also in Santander Department, Capitanejo and Carcasi municipalities.
Western Tunebo [tnb]: Santander and Norte de Santander department, east of Floridablanca; small area in Boyaca department.
信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)” . Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig · SIL International
7010
Ethnologue distinguishes:
Tunebo, Angosturas [tnd]: 50 speakers (50 Ethnic population).
Tunebo, Barro Negro (Eastern Tunebo) [tbn]: 300 speakers (1981) (300 Ethnic population).
Tunebo, Central [tuf]: 2,500 speakers (2000) (2,500 ethnic population).
Tunebo, Western (U'wa, Aguas Blancas) [tnb]: 700 speakers (700 ethnic population).
Spanish
Tunebo, Angosturas [tnd]: Arauca department: headwaters and southern tributaries of Casanare River.
Tunebo, Barro Negro (Eastern Tunebo) [tbn]: Arauca and Casanare departments: Barro Negro, San Lope (Casanare), and Tabías (Casanare), south of Tame Arauca; isolated in Andes foothills, eastern plains above Paz de Ariporo.
Tunebo, Central [tuf]: Arauca and Boyacá departments: Calafita, Cobaría (Boyacá), Satocá, Tegría (Boyacá) on north slopes of Sierra Nevada de Cocuy; Santander department: Capitanejo and Carcasi municipalities.
Tunebo, Western (U'wa, Aguas Blancas) [tnb]: Norte de Santander and Santander departments: east of Floridablanca; some in Boyacá department.
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| Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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来源： “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing |
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来源： “Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking” (167-234) . Crevels, Mily (2012) , Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona · Mouton de Gruyter |
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来源： “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . , M. Paul Lewis · SIL International |
| 3rd | 2010 | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger | UNESCO Publishing | Paris | http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas | Christopher Moseley (ed.) | Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.) | ll_pub | 7,231 | 1000-9999 | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 6.4463, -72.0483 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2016 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016) | Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig | online | SIL International | Dallas, Texas | http://www.ethnologue.com | Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2016. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Nineteenth edition (2016). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com. | 7010 | 3550 | 2007, 1981, 2000, 1998 | 1000-9999 | Ethnologue distinguishes: Tunebo, Angosturas [tnd]: 50 speakers (50 Ethnic population). Tunebo, Barro Negro (Eastern Tunebo) [tbn]: 300 speakers (1981) (300 Ethnic population). Tunebo, Central [tuf]: 2,500 speakers (2000) (2,500 ethnic population). Tunebo, Western (U'wa, Aguas Blancas) [tnb]: 700 speakers (700 ethnic population). | Spanish | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Tunebo, Angosturas [tnd]: Arauca department: headwaters and southern tributaries of Casanare River. Tunebo, Barro Negro (Eastern Tunebo) [tbn]: Arauca and Casanare departments: Barro Negro, San Lope (Casanare), and Tabías (Casanare), south of Tame Arauca; isolated in Andes foothills, eastern plains above Paz de Ariporo. Tunebo, Central [tuf]: Arauca and Boyacá departments: Calafita, Cobaría (Boyacá), Satocá, Tegría (Boyacá) on north slopes of Sierra Nevada de Cocuy; Santander department: Capitanejo and Carcasi municipalities. Tunebo, Western (U'wa, Aguas Blancas) [tnb]: Norte de Santander and Santander departments: east of Floridablanca; some in Boyacá department. | Colombia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking | The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide | 167-234 | Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona | Mouton de Gruyter | Berlin | Crevels, Mily | Crevels, Mily. 2012. "Language Endangerment in South America: The Clock Is Ticking." In The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide, edited by Hans Henrich Hock et al.. 167-234. Mouton de Gruyter. | 7,231 | 7,231 | 2001 | 1000-9999 | Columbia: Uwa-Tunebo (Uw Kuwa, U’wa) 7,231 speakers and population (2001). Venezuela: Tunebo (Uwa-Tunebo) ? speakers and population. | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Colombia (Venezuela?) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| World Oral Literature Project | http://www.oralliterature.org | "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org. | 50 | 10-99 | Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | 2009 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) | M. Paul Lewis | SIL International | Dallas, TX | http://www.ethnologue.com/ | Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.) | ll_pub | 3,550 | 2007, 1981, 2000, 1998 | 1000-9999 | Ethnologue gives 4 Tunebo languages: Tunebo, Angosturas [tnd]: 50 speakers. (50. Ethnic population: All ethnic Tunebos: 7,010 (Crevels 2007) (2013, no change).) Tunebo, Barro Negro (Eastern Tunebo) [tbn]: 300 speakers (1981). (300 (1981 SIL). Ethnic population: All ethnic Tunebos: 7,010 (Crevels 2007) (2013, no change).) Tunebo, Central [tuf]: 2,500 speakers (2000). (2,500 in Colombia (2000 SIL); ethnic population: All ethnic Tunebos: 7,010 (Crevels 2007) (2013, no change).) Tunebo, Western (U'wa, Aguas Blancas) [tnb]: 700 speakers (1998). (700 (1998). Ethnic population: All ethnic Tunebos: 7,010 (Crevels 2007). (2013, no change).) Others give only one | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Angosturas Tunebo [tnd]: Arauca Department, headwaters, southern tributaries of the Casanare River. Barro Negro Tunebo [[tbn]: Isolated, Andes foothills, edge of eastern plains above Paz de Ariporo, in Barro Negro, San Lope (Casanare), and Tabías (Casanare), south of Tame Arauca. Central Tunebo [tuf]: Boyaca and Arauca departments, north slopes of Sierra Nevada de Cocuy, Satocá, Calafita, Tegría (Boyacá), Cobaría (Boyacá); also in Santander Department, Capitanejo and Carcasi municipalities. Western Tunebo [tnb]: Santander and Norte de Santander department, east of Floridablanca; small area in Boyaca department. | Colombia | Northern Colombia |