濒危语言项目

The Votic language belongs to the southern group of the Baltic-Finnic languages and is the closest relative of the Estonian language. Western, eastern (main dialects), Kukkusi and Kreevin dialects can be distinguished. (The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire)

别称		Vod, Vot, водский язык, vaďďaa tšeeli, maa tšeeli, vađđa, vadjdjaa, maaceeli, Wotisch, vad'd'alaizet, vod', čudy, Vodian, Votish, Votisch, vodskij jazyk, vadjan keel, vatjan kieli, Vote, Votian,
语系		Uralic, Finnic
ORTHOGRAPHY		None
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		vot
方言和语支		West Vod East Vod
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索

Compare Sources (8)

信息不完整 “Correlation between social and linguistic parameters in modeling language contact: Evidence from endangered Finnic varieties” (53-76) . Elena Markus and Fedor Rozhanskiy (2013) De Gruyter Mouton

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<10
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
61

信息日期: 2011 (speaker numbers); 1991 (ethnic population)

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

"Both Ingrian and Votic populations have decreased drastically from the second half of the 20th-century onwards... In less than a hundred years, the number of Votes decreased almost tenfold while the number of Ingrians did not change significantly."

使用者态度

Lower prestige

相关机构的支持

Language classes organized by activists, newspaper Maaväči

该群体使用的其他语言

Ingrian
Russian

语言环境评论

"...Votic identity has to some extent been restored in the last ten years, partially due to the national Votic festivals that have been held regularly in Luutsa village."

手写稿、文字系统和正字法

None

正字法

"Votic has never had a written variety."

地点: Leningrad oblast, Russia

地点描述: Lower Luga area

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
11-13
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
不完全使用者
3
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
11 speakers proven, 2 unproken, 3 semispeakers

信息日期: 2006

使用领域

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

"At present, Votic is almost never used as a means of communication... On their occasional meetings they speak Russian. Also, none of the Votic speakers today can speak the language inside their families: their parents have died, their spouses are not Votes, and younger generations do not speak Votic."

使用者态度

Positive or neutral

该群体使用的其他语言

Russian
Ingrian

语言环境评论

"Only in the last couple of decades Votic identity has risen noticeably, mostly due to permanent interest and attention from linguists and the work of local activists."

地点: Ingria, Leningrad oblast, Russia

高危

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
31
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
62
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
In 1989 50%% of the ethnic population of 62, were considered to be native speakers which is 31.

信息日期: 1989

使用者趋势
该群体使用的其他语言
手写稿、文字系统和正字法: none

地点: Russia

地点描述: Near St. Petersburg

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
20
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
25
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<25
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
儿童
0
青年人
0
壮年人
0
老年人
<25

使用领域

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

All speakers are elderly, and prefer Russian in daily communication. All
modern idiolects are heavily influenced by Ingrian, Finnish and Russian.

该群体使用的其他语言

Russian

地点: Northwestern Russia

地点描述: Spoken in a few inland villages south of the Gulf of Finland in Kingisepp County in the west of St Petersburg (Leningrad) Province in the Russian Federation. Concentrated in the villages of Krakol’e and Peski-Luzhitsy.

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
15
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
73

信息日期: 1997

地点: Russia;

地点描述: St. Petersburg, Kingisepp

					2007	Europe and North Asia	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	211-282	C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge					Tapani Salminen	Salminen, Tapani. 2007. "Europe and North Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 211-282. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD	0		0	<25		10-99			<25	daily communication	Russian				All	Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	All speakers are elderly, and prefer Russian in daily communication. All modern idiolects are heavily influenced by Ingrian, Finnish and Russian.	15	15	Northwestern Russia	Spoken in a few inland villages south of the Gulf of Finland in Kingisepp County in the west of St Petersburg (Leningrad) Province in the Russian Federation. Concentrated in the villages of Krakol’e and Peski-Luzhitsy.
		May		221	2013	Correlation between social and linguistic parameters in modeling language contact: Evidence from endangered Finnic varieties		53-76		De Gruyter Mouton	International Journal of the Sociology of Language			http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/ijsl.2013.2013.issue-221/ijsl-2013-0023/ijsl-2013-0023.xml?format=INT	Elena Markus and Fedor Rozhanskiy				61		<10	2011 (speaker numbers); 1991 (ethnic population)	1-9					Ingrian, Russian	Lower prestige	"...Votic identity has to some extent been restored in the last ten years, partially due to the national Votic festivals that have been held regularly in Luutsa village."	Language classes organized by activists, newspaper Maaväči	All	Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	"Both Ingrian and Votic populations have decreased drastically from the second half of the 20th-century onwards... In less than a hundred years, the number of Votes decreased almost tenfold while the number of Ingrians did not change significantly."		15	Leningrad oblast, Russia	Lower Luga area
0199255911					2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer	Oxford University Press		New York				2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																								59.5,30.0
			16		2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International		Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		73		15	1997	10-99										Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Russia;	St. Petersburg, Kingisepp
https://www.academia.edu/8267418/Finnic_minorities_of_Ingria_The_current_sociolinguistic_situation_and_its_background_together_with_E._Markus_and_M._Muslimov_	Multilingual Education 13: Comparative studies on equality and diversity				2015	Finnic minorities of Ingria: The current sociolinguistic situation and its background	Cultural and linguistic minorities in the Russian Federation and the European Union	127-167	H. Marten and M. Riessler and J. Saarikivi and R. Toivanen	Berlin: Springer			6		Natalia Kuznetsova and Elena Markus and Mehmet Muslimov						11-13	2006	10-99	11 speakers proven, 2 unproken, 3 semispeakers	3		All	Russian, Ingrian	Positive or neutral	"Only in the last couple of decades Votic identity has risen noticeably, mostly due to permanent interest and attention from linguists and the work of local activists."		All	Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	"At present, Votic is almost never used as a means of communication... On their occasional meetings they speak Russian. Also, none of the Votic speakers today can speak the language inside their families: their parents have died, their spouses are not Votes, and younger generations do not speak Votic."	15	15	Ingria, Leningrad oblast, Russia
			3rd		2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing		Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub				20		10-99										Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							59.5858,28.4518
						World Oral Literature Project								http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.					25		10-99										Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
9985-936922					1993	The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire			Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits					http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook		"The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire." edited by Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits. Online: http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook.			62		31	1989	10-99	In 1989 50%% of the ethnic population of 62, were considered to be native speakers which is 31.			schools	Russian					Severely Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				14	Russia	Near St. Petersburg

Votic

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<10

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

11-13

高危

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

31

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

25

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<25

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

讨论

Votic

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<10

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

11-13

高危

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

31

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

25

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<25

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

讨论

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信息来源

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