Projeto de Idiomas em Risco de Extinção

TAMBÉM CONHECIDO COMO		Haida, K'iis Xaat'aay, Northern, Skidegate, Masset, Northern Haida, Haida (Northern), X̱aaydaa Kil
CLASSIFICAÇÃO		Isolate, North American
CÓDIGO DO IDIOMA		hdn, hax
VARIANTES E DIALETOS		Skidegate Massett
FAZER DOWNLOAD		Como csv
MAIS COMENTÁRIOS		Ethnologue considers Haida [hai] a "macrolanguage" which includes 2 languages, Northern Haida [hdn] and Southern Haida [hax].

Compare Sources (8)

As informações estão incompletas “First Peoples' Language Map of British Columbia” .

Criticamente em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
32
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
Etnia da população
4,066
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
http://maps.fphlcc.ca/xaad_kil

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES
TRANSMISSÃO
OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

LUGARES: Canada;

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: British Columbia

Criticamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
50-100
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
Etnia da população
~1,850

DOMÍNIOS DE USO

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES

TRANSMISSÃO

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

Language use is restricted to formal gatherings.

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

English

COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA

The language is taught at Skidegate in a community-based immersion program, and has been offered for university credit in partnership with the University of Northern British Columbia.

Ortografia

A modern writing system was developed for the Alaska dialect in 1972.

LUGARES: Canada; USA;

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: Queen Charlotte Islands and Alaska. Spoken in two Haida villages on the Queen Charlottes, each with a distinct dialect: Masset and Skidegate. Additional Haida people live in Alaska (representing an 18th century migration from Masset), in the villages of Hydaburg, Kasaan, and Craig on the southern half of Prince of Wales Island, as well as in the city of Ketchikan.

Criticamente em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
30
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
CRIANÇAS
0
JOVENS
0

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES
TRANSMISSÃO
OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

LUGARES: Canada;

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: Haida Gwaii, British Columbia

LUGARES: Canada;

Criticamente em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
19
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
Etnia da população
3442
SEMIFALANTES
21
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
Numbers only for speakers in British Columbia

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES

TRANSMISSÃO

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

0.6% fluent speakers, 0.6% semispeakers, 7.7% active learners

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

English

Criticamente em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
9
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
SEMIFALANTES
13
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
Numbers only for speakers in British Columbia.

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 2014

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES

TRANSMISSÃO

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

0.2% fluent speakers, 0.3% semispeakers, 1.3% learners.

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

English

LUGARES: Canada: British Columbia

MAIS COMENTÁRIOS: Only speakers in British Columbia are represented here.
Spoken on Haida Gwaii (Queen Charlotte Islands):
Massett
Skidegate

Criticamente em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
50-100
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
Haida, distinct dialects: Masset (pop. 750) and Skidegate (pop. 500). Between 50 and 100 first-language speakers, none younger than 50, are divided between the two communities; only those over 70 are active speakers. Only about 15 Alaskan Haidas, all very elderly, are active speakers of the language.

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES
TRANSMISSÃO
OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

LUGARES: Canada; USA;

26 fluent and 96 semi-speakers. 421 language learners.
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
Etnia da população
4,799
SEMIFALANTES
96
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
Numbers for British Columbia only.

	2012	First Peoples' Language Map of British Columbia							First Peoples' Cultural Council	http://www.maps.fphlcc.ca/		2012. "First Peoples' Language Map of British Columbia." edited by First Peoples' Cultural Council. Online: http://www.maps.fphlcc.ca/.		4,066		32		10-99	http://maps.fphlcc.ca/xaad_kil		515	English		Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15			15		Canada;	British Columbia	53.4800000, -132.3300000
	2007	North America	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	1-96	C. Moseley		London & New York: Routledge				Victor Golla	Golla, Victor. 2007. "North America." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 1-96. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD	~1,850		50-100		10-99				English	The language is taught at Skidegate in a community-based immersion program, and has been offered for university credit in partnership with the University of Northern British Columbia.	Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	Language use is restricted to formal gatherings.	15	15		Canada; USA;	Queen Charlotte Islands and Alaska. Spoken in two Haida villages on the Queen Charlottes, each with a distinct dialect: Masset and Skidegate. Additional Haida people live in Alaska (representing an 18th century migration from Masset), in the villages of Hydaburg, Kasaan, and Craig on the southern half of Prince of Wales Island, as well as in the city of Ketchikan.
	2006	"Northern (Massett) Haida Toponymy and Geographic Knowledge" HRELP Abstract								http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=104	Marianne Ignace	Ignace, Marianne. 2006. ""Northern (Massett) Haida Toponymy and Geographic Knowledge" HRELP Abstract." Online: http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=104.			0	30		10-99				English		Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15			15		Canada;	Haida Gwaii, British Columbia
3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger					UNESCO Publishing	Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub																	Canada;		53.2697, -131.9861; 54.0397, -132.1776
3	2018	Report on the status of B.C. First Nations Languages					First People's Cultural Council		First Peoples' Cultural Council		Britt Dunlop, Suzanne Gessner, Tracey Herbert & Aliana Parker			3442		19		10-99	Numbers only for speakers in British Columbia	21		English		Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	0.6% fluent speakers, 0.6% semispeakers, 7.7% active learners		15
	2014	Report on the status of B.C. First Nations Languages (2nd Edition) 2014				Website: http://www.fpcc.ca/files/PDF/Language/FPCC-LanguageReport-141016-WEB.pdf	First Peoples' Cultural Council (FPCC)			http://www.fpcc.ca/files/PDF/Language/FPCC-LanguageReport-141016-WEB.pdf	First Peoples' Cultural Council (FPCC)	First Peoples' Cultural Council (FPCC). 2014. Report on the status of B.C. First Nations Languages (2nd Edition). http://www.fpcc.ca/files/PDF/Language/FPCC-LanguageReport-141016-WEB.pdf				9	2014	1-9	Numbers only for speakers in British Columbia.	13		English		Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	0.2% fluent speakers, 0.3% semispeakers, 1.3% learners.		15	Only speakers in British Columbia are represented here. Spoken on Haida Gwaii (Queen Charlotte Islands): Massett Skidegate	Canada: British Columbia
	2008	North America	Atlas of the World's Languages	7-41	Chris Moseley and Ron Asher		Routledge	London			Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco	Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2008. "North America." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by Chris Moseley and Ron Asher. 7-41. Routledge.				50-100		10-99	Haida, distinct dialects: Masset (pop. 750) and Skidegate (pop. 500). Between 50 and 100 first-language speakers, none younger than 50, are divided between the two communities; only those over 70 are active speakers. Only about 15 Alaskan Haidas, all very elderly, are active speakers of the language.			English		Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15			15		Canada; USA;
	2022	Report on the Status of B.C. First Nations Languages (Fourth Edition)								https://fpcc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FPCC-LanguageReport-23.02.14-FINAL.pdf	Gessner, Suzanne, Tracey Herbertn and Aliana Parker			4,799		26 fluent and 96 semi-speakers. 421 language learners.		10-99	Numbers for British Columbia only.	96	421

Xaad Kil (Haida)

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Criticamente em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

32

Criticamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50-100

Criticamente em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30

Criticamente em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

19

Criticamente em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

9

Criticamente em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50-100

26 fluent and 96 semi-speakers. 421 language learners.

Discussão

Xaad Kil (Haida)

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Criticamente em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

32

Criticamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50-100

Criticamente em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30

Criticamente em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

19

Criticamente em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

9

Criticamente em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50-100

26 fluent and 96 semi-speakers. 421 language learners.

Discussão

Sugerir informações ou melhorias

Fazer download dos dados sobre o idioma

Fontes de informação

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