Language Information by Source

Convergence of Baale: a Southwest Surmic language to the Southeast Surmic group, lexical evidence

Moges, Yigezu. 2005. Convergence of Baale: a Southwest Surmic language to the Southeast Surmic group, lexical evidence. (Annual Publication in African Linguistics, 3.) Annual publication in African linguistics (APAL). Köln: Rüdiger Köppe. 49-66pp.

Speakers

Native or fluent speakers:
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Second-language speakers and learners
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Semi-speakers or rememberers
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Older adults
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Elders
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Ethnic or community population
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Year information was gathered
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Comments on speakers
"Socially... the Baale class themselves with their Southeast Surmic neighbors - Chai-Trima - under the ethnonym Suri... This strong cultural bond has also been strengthened by frequent intermarriage between these groups, also resulting in compound bilingualism... The sociolinguistic situation among the Baale has, therefore, been characterized as 'bilingualism with diglossia', where most Baale speak Chai-Trima as a second language, but the latter do not tend to speak Baale... [Baale] speakers have exhibited resistance to total assimilation. Resistance has been so strong that their language has been preserved, and in effect, the Baale maintain a double identity. The Baale case... represents an instance of contact-induced language change resulting in rapid horizontal assimilation towards the neighboring but genetically related language."

Location and Context

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Location Description
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Other Languages Used By The Community
Chai-Trima
Number of Other Language Speakers:
None
Domains of Other Languages:
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Writing Systems

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