Also Known As:
Garko, Kithonirishe, Nubian (Hill), Ajang
Dialects & Varieties
- Tabaq
Rapid Appraisal Sociolinguistic Survey Among Ama, Karko, and Wali Language Groups
Amy Krell. 2012. "Rapid Appraisal Sociolinguistic Survey Among Ama, Karko, and Wali Language Groups." SIL. Online: http://www.sil.org/silesr/2012/silesr2012-023_ESR_357_final.pdf.
Endangered
80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<8,000
Native Speakers Worldwide
Domains of Use
Domain Of Use 4
Used mainly only in the home and/or with family, and may not be the primary language even in these domains for many community members.
4
Transmission
Transmission 2
Most adults in the community are speakers, but children generally are not.
2
Speakers
Native or fluent speakers:
No results found.
Second-language speakers and learners
No results found.
Semi-speakers or rememberers
No results found.
Children:
No results found.
Young adults
No results found.
Older adults
No results found.
Elders
No results found.
Ethnic or community population
No results found.
Year information was gathered
No results found.
Location and Context
Countries
Sudan;
Location Description
"Speakers live in the Karko Hills 20 miles west of Dilling, including Dulman...The term 'Karko' (when referring to a speech variety) will be used for the variety spoken in the village of Karko."
Government Support
No results found.
Institutional Support
No results found.
Speakers' Attitude
Positive
Other Languages Used By The Community
Sudanese Arabic
Number of Other Language Speakers:
Most; there are some older monolinguals
Domains of Other Languages:
None
Writing Systems
Standard orthography:
No results found.
Writing system:
No results found.
Other writing systems used:
No results text.
Comments on writing systems:
No results found.
Recent Resources
Categories of this bibliography include:
Pre-colonial history, Human geography and ethnographers, So
" Section 2 gives a short back- ground of the Nubian language classi cation, data sources, the aim o
"Focus on lexical items used as attributive modifiers (hereafter abbreviated as AMS, singular AM) of
to continue speaking Karko 'because in years to come, they will forget their dialect and so it is good for them to know it.'"