Language Information by Source

Tondi Songway Kiini (Songhay, Mali): reference grammar and TSK-English-French dictionary

Jeffrey Heath. 2005. "Tondi Songway Kiini (Songhay, Mali): Reference Grammar and TSK-English-French Dictionary." 450. Center for the Study of Language and Information.

Speakers

Native or fluent speakers:
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Second-language speakers and learners
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Semi-speakers or rememberers
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Children:
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Young adults
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Older adults
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Elders
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Ethnic or community population
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Year information was gathered
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Comments on speakers
"Native Speakers often refer to TSK simply as... 'Songway language'. This distinguishes the language from the other languages of the immediate area, chiefly Fulfulde (spoken by Fulbe people), along with the little Dogon and Tamashek (Taureg). I have heard the fuller expression... 'mountain Songway language' to distinguish the language from other Songway languages..."

Location and Context

Countries
Mali
Location Description

Kikara, Banikani, Mounivel, Ganka, Dansa, Albengouma, Ganda Bundo

Government Support
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Institutional Support
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Speakers' Attitude
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Other Languages Used By The Community
None
Number of Other Language Speakers:
None
Domains of Other Languages:
None

Writing Systems

Standard orthography:
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Writing system:
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Other writing systems used:
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Comments on writing systems:
"The local primary school is attended chiefly by Songhay ethnics (very few Fulbe or Dogon attended school during my fieldwork)"

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