Also Known As: 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  Ishkashmi, Ishkashim, Eshkashimi, Eškāšmī
Dialects & Varieties
  
  
  
  
  
  
      
  
  - Ishkashmi
 - Zebak
 - Sanglechi
 
Recent Resources
          Comparative study of the vitatlity of Ishkashimi and Sangelchi languages and its speakers.
      
  
  
          Tenth volume in series, Linguistic Survey of India, a comprehensive survey of hundreds of languages 
      
  
  
          Abstract (taken from paper) *
This paper presents the results of sociolinguistic research conducted 
      
  
  
    
              Threatened
      
  
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2,500 
Native Speakers Worldwide
Speaker Number Trends
  
      
  
                    
    
  
  
                    
            
  
                    
  
                    Speaker Number Trend 2
            
    
  
  
                    A majority of community members speak the language. Speaker numbers are gradually decreasing.
2
            
Domains of Use
  
      
  
                    
    
  
  
                    
            
  
                    
  
                    Domain Of Use 3
            
    
  
  
                    Used mainly in the home and/or with family, but remains the primary language of these domains for many community members.
3
            
Transmission
  
      
  
                    
    
  
  
                    
            
  
                    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
                    Transmission -1
            
    
  
  
                    All members of the community, including children, speak the language.
-1
            
Bibliography
Bibliography of Vitality: 
   
    
              Simone Beck. 2012. The Effect of Accessibility on Language Vitality: The Ishkashimi and the Sanglechi Speech Varieties in Afghanistan. Linguistic Discovery 10.2: 157-233.
      
  
Bibliography of Locations: 
   
    
              Simone Beck. 2012. The Effect of Accessibility on Language Vitality: The Ishkashimi and the Sanglechi Speech Varieties in Afghanistan. Linguistic Discovery 10.2: 157-233.
      
  
Bibliography of Context: 
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
              Simone Beck. 2012. The Effect of Accessibility on Language Vitality: The Ishkashimi and the Sanglechi Speech Varieties in Afghanistan. Linguistic Discovery 10.2: 157-233.