Stories

Recent Resources

Critically Endangered
80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3
Native Speakers Worldwide
Speaker Number Trends

Speaker Number Trend 5

A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly.

5
Transmission

Transmission 5

There are only a few elderly speakers.

5

Revitalization Programs

Community Members

Forums

Bibliography

Bibliography of Vitality:
Bruce Connell. 2007. "Endangered Languages in Central Africa." In Language Diversity Endangered, edited by Matthias Brenzinger. 163-178. Mouton de Gruyter.
Bibliography of Locations:
Connell, B. (2010). Language Ecology and Language Endangerment: An instance from the Nigeria-Cameroon borderland. Journal of West African Languages 37.1: 23–32.
Bibliography of Context:
Connell, B. (2010). Language Ecology and Language Endangerment: An instance from the Nigeria-Cameroon borderland. Journal of West African Languages 37.1: 23–32.