Also Known As:
Mijong, Missong, Abar
Dialects & Varieties
Mungbam Grammar
Lovegren, Jesse. 2013. Mungbam grammar. State University of New York at Buffalo. 585pp.
Safe
40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
Transmission
Transmission -1
All members of the community, including children, speak the language.
-1
Speakers
Native or fluent speakers:
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Second-language speakers and learners
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Semi-speakers or rememberers
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Children:
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Young adults
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Older adults
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Elders
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Ethnic or community population
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Year information was gathered
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Comments on speakers
"Mungbam is a name coined by the author to refer to the related lects spoken in the villages of MUnken, NGun, Biya, Abar and Missong, in Northwest Cameroon. Due to the differences between the lects, Mungbam would properly be referred to as a “dialect cluster” rather than as a “language” (Di Carlo and Pizziolo, 2012: 160), but the latter term will be retained for simplicity... Even though Munken, Ngun, Biya, Abar and Missong are treated in this dissertation as dialects of one language, people from the area where they are spoken would generally reject the idea that the people of say, Munken, speak the same language as the people of, say, Biya... Monolinguals... are generally not found in Lower Fungom, since most people have some familiarity with Pidgin English and may be capable of conversing in the other languages spoken in nearby villages. Contact between speakers of the five dialects is very frequent. A public primary school called Government School [GS] Abar-Missong is attended by mostly children of Abar, Missong, and Munken, placing them in daily contact. GS Bati enrolls many Biya and Ngun children."
Location and Context
Countries
Lower Fungom region of Cameroon, Northwest Region, Menchum Division, Wum Subdivision
Location Description
"Mungbam is spoken in five villages in the Lower Fungom region of Cameroon, Northwest Region, Menchum Division, Wum Subdivision. The English names of the villages are Munken, Ngun, Biya, Abar and Missong. The Lower Fungom area... is host to at least seven different languages, five of which do not have close relatives outside of Lower Fungom... There are multiple footpaths connecting the five villages."
Government Support
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Institutional Support
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Speakers' Attitude
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Other Languages Used By The Community
Pidgin English
Number of Other Language Speakers:
None
Domains of Other Languages:
None
Writing Systems
Standard orthography:
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Writing system:
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Other writing systems used:
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Comments on writing systems:
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Recent Resources
A Ph.D dissertation describing Mungbam grammar, phonetics, phonology morphology and syntax.
A dissertation written on the grammatical structures of Mungbam.