Also Known As:
Qumanda, Northern Altai, Куванды, куванта, кувандык, кувандыг, кувандых, къуманды, къубанды, къуўанды, къувандыг, кумандинский язык, северно-алтайский язык, Qumandy
Dialects & Varieties
Recent Resources
Endangered
60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1044
Native Speakers Worldwide
Transmission
Transmission 3
Some adults in the community are speakers, but the language is not spoken by children.
3
Bibliography
Bibliography of Vitality:
Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia
Bibliography of Locations:
Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia
Bibliography of Context:
Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia