Stories

Recent Resources

Critically Endangered
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~10
Native Speakers Worldwide
Speaker Number Trends

Speaker Number Trend 5

A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly.

5
Domains of Use

Domain Of Use 4

Used mainly only in the home and/or with family, and may not be the primary language even in these domains for many community members.

4
Transmission

Transmission 5

There are only a few elderly speakers.

5

Revitalization Programs

Community Members

Forums

Bibliography

Bibliography of Vitality:
Haruna, Andrew. 1998. "Language Death: The Case of Bubburè in Southern Bauchi Area, Northern Nigeria." In Endangered Languages in Africa, edited by M. Brenzinger. 227-251. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe.
Bibliography of Locations:
Dimmendaal, Gerrit J. and F. K. Erhard Voeltz. 2007. "Africa." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by Christopher Moseley. Routledge.
Bibliography of Context:
Haruna, Andrew. 1998. "Language Death: The Case of Bubburè in Southern Bauchi Area, Northern Nigeria." In Endangered Languages in Africa, edited by M. Brenzinger. 227-251. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe.