Also Known As: 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  Cha'palaachi, Chachi, Cayapa, Cha' Palaachi, Nigua, Kayapa, Cha'palaa
Dialects & Varieties
  
  
  
  
  
  
      
  
  Recent Resources
Mensaje informativo
No results found.
    
              Threatened
      
  
60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
5,465
Native Speakers Worldwide
Transmission
  
      
  
                    
    
  
  
                    
            
  
                    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
                    Transmission 1
            
    
  
  
                    Most adults in the community, and some children, are speakers.
1
            
Bibliography
Bibliography of Vitality: 
   
    
              Crevels, Mily. 2007. "South America." In Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages,  edited by C. Moseley. 103-196. London & New York: Routledge.
      
  
Bibliography of Locations: 
   
    
              2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures."  edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.
      
  
Bibliography of Context: 
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
              Crevels, Mily. 2012. "Language Endangerment in South America: The Clock Is Ticking." In The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide,  edited by Hans Henrich Hock et al.. 167-234. Mouton de Gruyter.