Also Known As: 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  Epena, Emberá-Saija, Saija, Epená Saija, Epéna Pedée, Southern Embera, Southern Empera, Cholo, Epena Pedee, Ember-Saija, Southern Ępęra, Emperá, Saixa, Saixa-Baudo
Dialects & Varieties
  
  
  
  
  
  
      
  
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              Vulnerable
      
  
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
88,800
Native Speakers Worldwide
Bibliography
Bibliography of Vitality: 
   
    
              Crevels, Mily. 2012. "Language Endangerment in South America: The Clock Is Ticking." In The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide,  edited by Hans Henrich Hock et al.. 167-234. Mouton de Gruyter.
      
  
Bibliography of Locations: 
   
    
              2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures."  edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.
      
  
Bibliography of Context: 
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
              Crevels, Mily. 2012. "Language Endangerment in South America: The Clock Is Ticking." In The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide,  edited by Hans Henrich Hock et al.. 167-234. Mouton de Gruyter.