Also Known As: 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  Tuchia, Tujia, Tujia, Southern, Mozi, 土家語, 南部土家語
Dialects & Varieties
  
  
  
  
  
  
      
  
  Recent Resources
          (C) 2004 Philip & Cecilia Brassett
For details of Tujia pinyin pronunciation scheme see website;
      
  
  
          The Wikipedia page for the Tujia language.
      
  
  
    
              Severely Endangered
      
  
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2000
Native Speakers Worldwide
Speaker Number Trends
  
      
  
                    
    
  
  
                    
            
  
                    
  
                    Speaker Number Trend 5
            
    
  
  
                    A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly.
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Domains of Use
  
      
  
                    
    
  
  
                    
            
  
                    
  
                    Domain Of Use 4
            
    
  
  
                    Used mainly only in the home and/or with family, and may not be the primary language even in these domains for many community members.
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Transmission
  
      
  
                    
    
  
  
                    
            
  
                    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
                    Transmission 4
            
    
  
  
                    Many of the grandparent generation speak the language, but younger people generally do not.
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Bibliography
Bibliography of Vitality: 
   
    
              Brassett, Philip R. and Cecilia Brassett. 2005. Diachronic and synchronic overview of the Tujia language of Central South China. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2005(173):75–97.
      
  
Bibliography of Locations: 
   
    
              Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas.  (03 June, 2011.)
      
  
Bibliography of Context: 
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
              Brassett, Philip R. and Cecilia Brassett. 2005. Diachronic and synchronic overview of the Tujia language of Central South China. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2005(173):75–97.