Language Information by Source

personal communication

Elizabeth Zeitoun. 2014. "Personal Communication."

Critically Endangered
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
4
Native Speakers Worldwide
Speaker Number Trends

Speaker Number Trend 5

A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly.

5
Domains of Use

Domain Of Use 5

Used only in a few very specific domains, such as in ceremonies, songs, prayer, proverbs, or certain limited domestic activities.

5
Transmission

Transmission 5

There are only a few elderly speakers.

5

Speakers

Native or fluent speakers:
No results found.
Second-language speakers and learners
1
Semi-speakers or rememberers
No results found.
Children:
No results found.
Young adults
0
Older adults
0
Elders
No results found.
Ethnic or community population
No results found.
Year information was gathered
No results found.
Comments on speakers
No results found.

Location and Context

Countries
Taiwan
Location Description

Mainly in Riyueh 日月 Village, Yuchih 魚池 Township, and Dingkan 頂崁 Village, Shueili 水里 Township of Nantou 南投 County, Taiwan

Government Support
No results found.
Institutional Support
No results found.
Speakers' Attitude
negative
Other Languages Used By The Community
Taiwanese Southern Min; Mandarin Chinese
Number of Other Language Speakers:
all
Domains of Other Languages:
all domains

Writing Systems

Standard orthography:
No results found.
Writing system:
No results found.
Other writing systems used:
No results text.
Comments on writing systems:
No results found.

Community Members