- Ute
- Chemehuevi
- Ute-Chemehuevi
- Southern Paiute
Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2008. "North America." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by Chris Moseley and Ron Asher. 7-41. Routledge.
Speaker Number Trend 4
Less than half of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing at an accelerated pace.
Transmission 3
Some adults in the community are speakers, but the language is not spoken by children.
Speakers
Location and Context
Ute-Chemehuevi is a dialect chain within Southern Numic that extends from central Colorado westward across Utah and southern Nevada to the eastern Mojave Desert in California. There are three major regional varieties, all mutually intelligible: Ute (Colorado and central Utah) in and around 3 reservation Communities: (1) Southern Ute (Ignacio, Colorado); (2) Ute Mountain Ute (Towaoc, Colorado); (3) Uintah & Ouray (Northern) Ute (Ft. Duchesne, Utah). Southern Paiute (southern Utah and Nevada) is spoken in ten widely separated communities in Utah, Arizona, and Nevada. The five Utah communities constitute the Paiute Tribe of Utah. The San Juan Paiute Tribe is settled on the Navajo Reservation in Utah and Arizona. The Kaibab Paiute Tribe, with a reservation north of the Grand Canyon. The 3 southern Nevada tribes (Moapa, Las Vegas, and Pahrump). Chemehuevi (southern California) is spoken on the Colorado River Indian Reservation at Parker, Arizona (which the Chemehuevis share with Mohaves, Navajos, and Hopis), and on the neighboring Chemehuevi Reservation in California.