您知道Western Abenaki处于极危状态吗？

别称		Abenaki (Western), Abnaki (Western), Abnaki, Western, Abenaki, Abenaqui, St. Francis, Abnaki, St Francis
语系		Algic, Algonquian, Eastern Algonquian
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		abe
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索

Compare Sources (6)

信息不完整 “North America” (7-41) . Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco (2008) , Chris Moseley and Ron Asher · Routledge

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
< 10
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
The largest modern community is in Quebec, at the Odanak Reserve on the St. François River, where a handful of elderly fluent speakers survive. In addition about 2,000 people of Western Abenaki descent live in Vermont around the northern end of Lake Champlain.

使用者趋势
传承情况
该群体使用的其他语言

地点: USA; Canada

地点描述: Quebec, Vermont

其他评论: It was spoken in New Hampshire and adjacent areas of Vermont. The largest modern community is in Quebec, at the Odanak Reserve on the St. François River, where a handful of elderly fluent speakers survive. In addition about 2,000 people of Western Abenaki descent live in Vermont around the northern end of Lake Champlain. Attempts are underway there to revive the language and teach it in the Vermont school system. Western Abenaki was extensively documented by a series of village schoolmasters from the Odanak community in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, including Joseph Laurent, and by Gordon Day, who published a dictionary.

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1-9
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
2,000
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
"handful of elderly fluent speakers"

信息日期: 1999-2001

使用领域
使用者趋势
传承情况
相关机构的支持: Attempts are underway there to revive the language and teach it in the Vermont school system

地点: Canada; USA

地点描述: Vermont and New Hampshire and Quebec. The largest modern community is in Quebec, at the Odanak Reserve on the St. François River.

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
5
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
1800
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
Speaker number data: (P. Tamburro 2006). Some L1 speakers only passively retain the language and (or) are semi fluent. Ethnic population: 1,800 including Eastern Abnaki in USA (1982 SIL).

信息日期: 2006

使用者趋势
传承情况

地点: Canada; USA;

地点描述: Quebec, Odanak Reserve on the Saint Francois River.

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
20
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

语言环境评论

"handful of elderly fluent speakers"

The largest modern community is in Quebec, at the Odanak Reserve on the St. François River, where a handful of elderly fluent speakers survive. In addition about 2,000 people of Western Abenaki descent live in Vermont around the northern end of Lake Champlain.

地点: USA; Canada

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
14
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
Canada: 10 (Golla 2007).
US: 4 (2012 D. Stevens).

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

Attempts are under way in by Canada and the US to revive the language.

地点: Canada, USA

其他评论: Canada: Quebec: Odanak Reserve on Saint Francois River.
US: Vermont: north end of Lake Champlain.

0199255911			2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer		Oxford University Press	New York			2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.								"handful of elderly fluent speakers" The largest modern community is in Quebec, at the Odanak Reserve on the St. François River, where a handful of elderly fluent speakers survive. In addition about 2,000 people of Western Abenaki descent live in Vermont around the northern end of Lake Champlain.								USA; Canada		44.0,-72.25
		16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis		SIL International	Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	1800	5	2006	1-9	Speaker number data: (P. Tamburro 2006). Some L1 speakers only passively retain the language and (or) are semi fluent. Ethnic population: 1,800 including Eastern Abnaki in USA (1982 SIL).				Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15			15		Canada; USA;	Quebec, Odanak Reserve on the Saint Francois River.
			2016	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)			Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig	online	SIL International	Dallas, Texas	http://www.ethnologue.com		Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2016. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Nineteenth edition (2016). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.			14		10-99	Canada: 10 (Golla 2007). US: 4 (2012 D. Stevens).				Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	Attempts are under way in by Canada and the US to revive the language.		15	Canada: Quebec: Odanak Reserve on Saint Francois River. US: Vermont: north end of Lake Champlain.	Canada, USA
			2008	North America	Atlas of the World's Languages	7-41	Chris Moseley and Ron Asher		Routledge	London		Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco	Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2008. "North America." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by Chris Moseley and Ron Asher. 7-41. Routledge.			< 10		1-9	The largest modern community is in Quebec, at the Odanak Reserve on the St. François River, where a handful of elderly fluent speakers survive. In addition about 2,000 people of Western Abenaki descent live in Vermont around the northern end of Lake Champlain.	English			Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15			15	It was spoken in New Hampshire and adjacent areas of Vermont. The largest modern community is in Quebec, at the Odanak Reserve on the St. François River, where a handful of elderly fluent speakers survive. In addition about 2,000 people of Western Abenaki descent live in Vermont around the northern end of Lake Champlain. Attempts are underway there to revive the language and teach it in the Vermont school system. Western Abenaki was extensively documented by a series of village schoolmasters from the Odanak community in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, including Joseph Laurent, and by Gordon Day, who published a dictionary.	USA; Canada	Quebec, Vermont
				World Oral Literature Project							http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			20		10-99					Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
070071197X	3	1	2007	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages					Routledge	Abingdon		Christopher Moseley	Moseley, Christopher. 2007. Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X	ll_pub	2,000		1999-2001	1-9	"handful of elderly fluent speakers"			Attempts are underway there to revive the language and teach it in the Vermont school system	Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15		15	15		Canada; USA	Vermont and New Hampshire and Quebec. The largest modern community is in Quebec, at the Odanak Reserve on the St. François River.

Western Abenaki

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

< 10

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1-9

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

14

讨论

Western Abenaki

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

< 10

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1-9

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

14

讨论

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信息来源

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