Projeto de Idiomas em Risco de Extinção

TAMBÉM CONHECIDO COMO		Abenaki (Western), Abnaki (Western), Abnaki, Western, Abenaki, Abenaqui, St. Francis, Abnaki, St Francis
CLASSIFICAÇÃO		Algic, Algonquian, Eastern Algonquian
CÓDIGO		ISO 639-3
CÓDIGO DO IDIOMA		abe
FAZER DOWNLOAD		Como csv
MAIS RECURSOS		Pesquisa OLAC

Compare Sources (6)

As informações estão incompletas “North America” (7-41) . Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco (2008) , Chris Moseley and Ron Asher · Routledge

Criticamente em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
< 10
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
The largest modern community is in Quebec, at the Odanak Reserve on the St. François River, where a handful of elderly fluent speakers survive. In addition about 2,000 people of Western Abenaki descent live in Vermont around the northern end of Lake Champlain.

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES
TRANSMISSÃO
OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

LUGARES: USA; Canada

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: Quebec, Vermont

MAIS COMENTÁRIOS: It was spoken in New Hampshire and adjacent areas of Vermont. The largest modern community is in Quebec, at the Odanak Reserve on the St. François River, where a handful of elderly fluent speakers survive. In addition about 2,000 people of Western Abenaki descent live in Vermont around the northern end of Lake Champlain. Attempts are underway there to revive the language and teach it in the Vermont school system. Western Abenaki was extensively documented by a series of village schoolmasters from the Odanak community in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, including Joseph Laurent, and by Gordon Day, who published a dictionary.

Criticamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1-9
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
Etnia da população
2,000
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
"handful of elderly fluent speakers"

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 1999-2001

DOMÍNIOS DE USO
TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES
TRANSMISSÃO
SUPORTE INSTITUCIONAL: Attempts are underway there to revive the language and teach it in the Vermont school system

LUGARES: Canada; USA

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: Vermont and New Hampshire and Quebec. The largest modern community is in Quebec, at the Odanak Reserve on the St. François River.

COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA

"handful of elderly fluent speakers"

The largest modern community is in Quebec, at the Odanak Reserve on the St. François River, where a handful of elderly fluent speakers survive. In addition about 2,000 people of Western Abenaki descent live in Vermont around the northern end of Lake Champlain.

LUGARES: USA; Canada

Severamente em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
20
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

Criticamente em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
14
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
Canada: 10 (Golla 2007).
US: 4 (2012 D. Stevens).

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES

TRANSMISSÃO

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

Attempts are under way in by Canada and the US to revive the language.

LUGARES: Canada, USA

MAIS COMENTÁRIOS: Canada: Quebec: Odanak Reserve on Saint Francois River.
US: Vermont: north end of Lake Champlain.

Criticamente em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
5
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
Etnia da população
1800
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
Speaker number data: (P. Tamburro 2006). Some L1 speakers only passively retain the language and (or) are semi fluent. Ethnic population: 1,800 including Eastern Abnaki in USA (1982 SIL).

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 2006

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES
TRANSMISSÃO

LUGARES: Canada; USA;

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: Quebec, Odanak Reserve on the Saint Francois River.

0199255911			2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer		Oxford University Press	New York			2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.								"handful of elderly fluent speakers" The largest modern community is in Quebec, at the Odanak Reserve on the St. François River, where a handful of elderly fluent speakers survive. In addition about 2,000 people of Western Abenaki descent live in Vermont around the northern end of Lake Champlain.								USA; Canada		44.0,-72.25
		16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis		SIL International	Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	1800	5	2006	1-9	Speaker number data: (P. Tamburro 2006). Some L1 speakers only passively retain the language and (or) are semi fluent. Ethnic population: 1,800 including Eastern Abnaki in USA (1982 SIL).				Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15			15		Canada; USA;	Quebec, Odanak Reserve on the Saint Francois River.
			2016	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)			Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig	online	SIL International	Dallas, Texas	http://www.ethnologue.com		Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2016. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Nineteenth edition (2016). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.			14		10-99	Canada: 10 (Golla 2007). US: 4 (2012 D. Stevens).				Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	Attempts are under way in by Canada and the US to revive the language.		15	Canada: Quebec: Odanak Reserve on Saint Francois River. US: Vermont: north end of Lake Champlain.	Canada, USA
			2008	North America	Atlas of the World's Languages	7-41	Chris Moseley and Ron Asher		Routledge	London		Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco	Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2008. "North America." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by Chris Moseley and Ron Asher. 7-41. Routledge.			< 10		1-9	The largest modern community is in Quebec, at the Odanak Reserve on the St. François River, where a handful of elderly fluent speakers survive. In addition about 2,000 people of Western Abenaki descent live in Vermont around the northern end of Lake Champlain.	English			Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15			15	It was spoken in New Hampshire and adjacent areas of Vermont. The largest modern community is in Quebec, at the Odanak Reserve on the St. François River, where a handful of elderly fluent speakers survive. In addition about 2,000 people of Western Abenaki descent live in Vermont around the northern end of Lake Champlain. Attempts are underway there to revive the language and teach it in the Vermont school system. Western Abenaki was extensively documented by a series of village schoolmasters from the Odanak community in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, including Joseph Laurent, and by Gordon Day, who published a dictionary.	USA; Canada	Quebec, Vermont
				World Oral Literature Project							http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			20		10-99					Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
070071197X	3	1	2007	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages					Routledge	Abingdon		Christopher Moseley	Moseley, Christopher. 2007. Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X	ll_pub	2,000		1999-2001	1-9	"handful of elderly fluent speakers"			Attempts are underway there to revive the language and teach it in the Vermont school system	Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15		15	15		Canada; USA	Vermont and New Hampshire and Quebec. The largest modern community is in Quebec, at the Odanak Reserve on the St. François River.

Western Abenaki

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Criticamente em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

< 10

Criticamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1-9

Severamente em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20

Criticamente em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

14

Criticamente em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5

Discussão

Western Abenaki

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Criticamente em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

< 10

Criticamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1-9

Severamente em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20

Criticamente em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

14

Criticamente em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5

Discussão

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