您知道Palenquero处于濒危状态吗？

别称		Lengua, Palenque
语系		Pidgin or Creole, Spanish based
ORTHOGRAPHY		Latin
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		pln
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索

Compare Sources (5)

信息不完整 “Palenquero” (182-192 ch. 19) . Schwegler, Armin (2013) , Michaelis, Susanne Maria, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath, and Magnus Huber · Oxford University Press

濒危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
不完全使用者
4000
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
"Today, only about half of Palenque's 4,000 to 5,000 inhabitants have active command of the creole (the adult remainder has partial or complete passive knowledge)."

使用者趋势
传承情况
使用者态度: "Many adolescents now take great pleasure in learning the creole, and gone are the days when Palenquero (and with it, local culture) was shunned."
该群体使用的其他语言
手写稿、文字系统和正字法: Latin
正字法: "Modern Palenquero spelling conventions differ somewhat from Spanish orthographic practices in that they attempt to adhere more closely to the principle of 'one phoneme-one letter' ... There is no official orthography, and spelling conventions continue to vary somewhat from author to author."

地点: Colombia

地点描述: El Palenque village (San Basilio de Palenque, El Palenque de San Basilio)

其他评论: "about 60 kilometres from Cartagena de Indias"

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
500
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
3,500
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
500 (Holm 1989). Ethnic population: 3,500.

信息日期: 1989

地点: Colombia;

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,500
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
500
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

高危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
民族人口
3500

信息日期: 2012

使用领域
传承情况

地点: Colombia

地点描述: Spoken only in the village of San Basilio del Palenque, Bolívar, Colombia.

	2012	The New Palenquero	Colombian Varieties of Spanish	21-42	Richard J. File-Muriel and Rafael Orozco	Iberoamericana	LINGÜÍSTICA IBEROAMERICANA	50			http://www.personal.psu.edu/jml34/newpal.pdf	John M. Lipski	John M. Lipski. 2012. "The New Palenquero." In Colombian Varieties of Spanish, edited by Richard J. File-Muriel and Rafael Orozco. 50: 21-42. Iberoamericana. Online: http://www.personal.psu.edu/jml34/newpal.pdf.		3500		2012						Severely Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13	14			Colombia	Spoken only in the village of San Basilio del Palenque, Bolívar, Colombia.	10.1031, -75.1992
3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing			Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		1,500		1000-9999					Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							10.0952,-75.1142
	2013	Palenquero	The Survey of Pidgin and Creole Languages - Volume II: Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages	182-192	Michaelis, Susanne Maria, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath, and Magnus Huber	Oxford University Press			Oxford	19		Schwegler, Armin				2000		1000-9999	"Today, only about half of Palenque's 4,000 to 5,000 inhabitants have active command of the creole (the adult remainder has partial or complete passive knowledge)."	4000	Spanish	"Many adolescents now take great pleasure in learning the creole, and gone are the days when Palenquero (and with it, local culture) was shunned."	Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	12		13	"about 60 kilometres from Cartagena de Indias"	Colombia	El Palenque village (San Basilio de Palenque, El Palenque de San Basilio)
		World Oral Literature Project									http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			500		100-999					Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International			Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	3,500	500	1989	100-999	500 (Holm 1989). Ethnic population: 3,500.				Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Colombia;

Palenquero

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

濒危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2000

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

500

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,500

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

500

高危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

讨论

Palenquero

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

濒危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2000

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

500

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,500

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

500

高危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

讨论

建议添加信息或提高信息质量

下载语言数据

信息来源

其他