Endangered Languages Project

Alias		Lengua, Palenque
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Pidgin or Creole, Spanish based
ORTHGRAFIE		Latin
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3
SPRACHENCODE		pln
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE RESSOURCEN		OLAC-Suche

Compare Sources (5)

Informationen von: “Palenquero” (182-192 ch. 19) . Schwegler, Armin (2013) , Michaelis, Susanne Maria, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath, and Magnus Huber · Oxford University Press

Sicher gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2000
Muttersprachler weltweit
HALBSPRECHER
4000
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
"Today, only about half of Palenque's 4,000 to 5,000 inhabitants have active command of the creole (the adult remainder has partial or complete passive knowledge)."

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN
VERBREITUNG
SPRECHEREINSTELLUNG: "Many adolescents now take great pleasure in learning the creole, and gone are the days when Palenquero (and with it, local culture) was shunned."
ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN
Skripte (Schreibsysteme und Orthografien): Latin
Rechtschreibung: "Modern Palenquero spelling conventions differ somewhat from Spanish orthographic practices in that they attempt to adhere more closely to the principle of 'one phoneme-one letter' ... There is no official orthography, and spelling conventions continue to vary somewhat from author to author."

ORTE: Colombia

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: El Palenque village (San Basilio de Palenque, El Palenque de San Basilio)

WEITERE KOMMENTARE: "about 60 kilometres from Cartagena de Indias"

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
500
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
3,500
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
500 (Holm 1989). Ethnic population: 3,500.

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 1989

ORTE: Colombia;

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,500
Muttersprachler weltweit

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
500
Muttersprachler weltweit

Stark gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
Ethnische Population
3500

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2012

NUTZUNGSBEREICHE
VERBREITUNG

ORTE: Colombia

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Spoken only in the village of San Basilio del Palenque, Bolívar, Colombia.

	2012	The New Palenquero	Colombian Varieties of Spanish	21-42	Richard J. File-Muriel and Rafael Orozco	Iberoamericana	LINGÜÍSTICA IBEROAMERICANA	50			http://www.personal.psu.edu/jml34/newpal.pdf	John M. Lipski	John M. Lipski. 2012. "The New Palenquero." In Colombian Varieties of Spanish, edited by Richard J. File-Muriel and Rafael Orozco. 50: 21-42. Iberoamericana. Online: http://www.personal.psu.edu/jml34/newpal.pdf.		3500		2012						Severely Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13	14			Colombia	Spoken only in the village of San Basilio del Palenque, Bolívar, Colombia.	10.1031, -75.1992
3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing			Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		1,500		1000-9999					Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							10.0952,-75.1142
	2013	Palenquero	The Survey of Pidgin and Creole Languages - Volume II: Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages	182-192	Michaelis, Susanne Maria, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath, and Magnus Huber	Oxford University Press			Oxford	19		Schwegler, Armin				2000		1000-9999	"Today, only about half of Palenque's 4,000 to 5,000 inhabitants have active command of the creole (the adult remainder has partial or complete passive knowledge)."	4000	Spanish	"Many adolescents now take great pleasure in learning the creole, and gone are the days when Palenquero (and with it, local culture) was shunned."	Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	12		13	"about 60 kilometres from Cartagena de Indias"	Colombia	El Palenque village (San Basilio de Palenque, El Palenque de San Basilio)
		World Oral Literature Project									http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			500		100-999					Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International			Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	3,500	500	1989	100-999	500 (Holm 1989). Ethnic population: 3,500.				Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Colombia;

Palenquero

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Sicher gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2000

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

500

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,500

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

500

Stark gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Diskussion

Palenquero

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Sicher gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2000

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

500

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,500

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

500

Stark gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Diskussion

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