Language Information by Source

California Indian Languages

Victor Golla. 2011. "California Indian Languages." 61-200.

Critically Endangered
80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
Speaker Number Trends

Speaker Number Trend 5

A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly.

5
Transmission

Transmission 5

There are only a few elderly speakers.

5

Speakers

Location and Context

Countries
USA, California
Location Description

Campo, Manzanita, and Cuyapaipe in southeastern San Diego County

Government Support
No results found.
Institutional Support
No results found.
Speakers' Attitude
No results found.
Other Languages Used By The Community
English, Spanish
Number of Other Language Speakers:
None
Domains of Other Languages:
None

Writing Systems

Standard orthography:
No results found.
Writing system:
No results found.
Other writing systems used:
No results text.
Comments on writing systems:
No results found.

Community Members