Language Information by Source

Language Death: The Case of Bubburè in Southern Bauchi Area, Northern Nigeria

Haruna, Andrew. 1998. "Language Death: The Case of Bubburè in Southern Bauchi Area, Northern Nigeria." In Endangered Languages in Africa, edited by M. Brenzinger. 227-251. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe.

Critically Endangered
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~10
Native Speakers Worldwide
Speaker Number Trends

Speaker Number Trend 5

A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly.

5
Domains of Use

Domain Of Use 4

Used mainly only in the home and/or with family, and may not be the primary language even in these domains for many community members.

4
Transmission

Transmission 5

There are only a few elderly speakers.

5

Speakers

Native or fluent speakers:
No results found.
Second-language speakers and learners
No results found.
Semi-speakers or rememberers
~50
Children:
No results found.
Young adults
No results found.
Older adults
No results found.
Elders
No results found.
Ethnic or community population
No results found.
Year information was gathered
No results found.
Comments on speakers
"Today all the "last speakers" (semi-speakers) of Bubburè are either bilingual, some Bubburè and Hausa, or fluent in Hausa and Fulfulde... Hausa is used at home and in intra-group communication (i.e. with other ethnic groups in the area, e.g. Fulani and Kirfaawaa) and when communicating with children and grandchildren... Although they sometimes use Fulfulde when communicating with older people from the neighbouring Fulani ethnic group."

Location and Context

Countries
Nigeria
Location Description

"The language is spoken today... in Bùrè town of Kirfì district of Kirfì Local Government Area (henceforth LGA)... in Bauchi state, Nigeria... Bùrè is a single village in Kirfì district located on the boarders of Sooro and Kirfì LGA's... The village is surrounded by Hausa- and Fulfulde-speaking settlements."

Government Support
No results found.
Institutional Support
No results found.
Speakers' Attitude
Neutral
Other Languages Used By The Community
Hausa, Fulfulde, English (children)
Number of Other Language Speakers:
All
Domains of Other Languages:
At home, intra-group communication, religion (Hausa); with older people from neighbouring ethnic group (Fulfilde); school (English)

Writing Systems

Standard orthography:
No results found.
Writing system:
No results found.
Other writing systems used:
No results text.
Comments on writing systems:
No results found.

Recent Resources

Community Members