Also Known As: 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  Bosman, Bosngun
Dialects & Varieties
  
  
  
  
  
  
      
  
  Recent Resources
Informative message
No results found.
    
              Endangered
      
  
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<1,768
Native Speakers Worldwide
Speaker Number Trends
  
      
  
                    
    
  
  
                    
            
  
                    
  
                    Speaker Number Trend 2
            
    
  
  
                    A majority of community members speak the language. Speaker numbers are gradually decreasing.
2
            
Domains of Use
  
      
  
                    
    
  
  
                    
            
  
                    
  
                    Domain Of Use 4
            
    
  
  
                    Used mainly only in the home and/or with family, and may not be the primary language even in these domains for many community members.
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Transmission
  
      
  
                    
    
  
  
                    
            
  
                    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
                    Transmission 2
            
    
  
  
                    Most adults in the community are speakers, but children generally are not.
2
            
Bibliography
Bibliography of Vitality: 
   
    
              A Sociolinguistic Survey of the Lower Ramu Languages of Papua New Guinea (Awar [aya], Bosmun [bqs], Kayan [kct], and Marangis [wax])
      
  
Bibliography of Locations: 
   
    
              Hammarström, Harald & Forkel, Robert & Haspelmath, Martin & Nordhoff, Sebastian. 2014. 
Glottolog 2.3. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. (Available online at http://glottolog.org)
Glottolog 2.3. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. (Available online at http://glottolog.org)
Bibliography of Context: 
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
              A Sociolinguistic Survey of the Lower Ramu Languages of Papua New Guinea (Awar [aya], Bosmun [bqs], Kayan [kct], and Marangis [wax])