Stories

Recent Resources

Endangered
80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2000
Native Speakers Worldwide
Speaker Number Trends

Speaker Number Trend 3

Only about half of community members speak the language. Speaker numbers are decreasing steadily, but not at an accelerated pace.

3
Transmission

Transmission 2

Most adults in the community are speakers, but children generally are not.

2

Revitalization Programs

Community Members

Forums

Bibliography

Bibliography of Vitality:
Palenquero
Bibliography of Locations:
John M. Lipski. 2012. "The New Palenquero." In Colombian Varieties of Spanish, edited by Richard J. File-Muriel and Rafael Orozco. 50: 21-42. Iberoamericana. Online: http://www.personal.psu.edu/jml34/newpal.pdf.
Bibliography of Context:
Palenquero