Stories

Recent Resources

Vulnerable
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~15000
Native Speakers Worldwide
Speaker Number Trends

Speaker Number Trend 0

Almost all members of the community or ethnic group speak the language, and the number of speakers is stable or increasing.

0
Domains of Use

Domain Of Use 2

Used in some non-official domains along with other languages, and remains the primary language used in the home for many community members.

2
Transmission

Transmission -1

All members of the community, including children, speak the language.

-1

Revitalization Programs

Community Members

Forums

Bibliography

Bibliography of Vitality:
Xu, Xianmin 許鮮明, and Bibo Bai 白碧波. 2013. 山蘇彞語研究 [Studies on the Hlersu language]. Beijing: Ethnic Publishing House (民族出版社).
Bibliography of Locations:
Xu, Xianmin 許鮮明, and Bibo Bai 白碧波. 2013. 山蘇彞語研究 [Studies on the Hlersu language]. Beijing: Ethnic Publishing House (民族出版社).
Bibliography of Context:
Xu, Xianmin 許鮮明, and Bibo Bai 白碧波. 2013. 山蘇彞語研究 [Studies on the Hlersu language]. Beijing: Ethnic Publishing House (民族出版社).