Also Known As: 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  Toratán, Bentenan, Pasan
Dialects & Varieties
  
  
  
  
  
  
      
  
  Recent Resources
Mensagem informativa
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              Severely Endangered
      
  
40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
500
Native Speakers Worldwide
Speaker Number Trends
  
      
  
                    
    
  
  
                    
            
  
                    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
                    Speaker Number Trend 4
            
    
  
  
                    Less than half of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing at an accelerated pace.
4
            
Bibliography
Bibliography of Vitality: 
   
    
              Jukes, Anthony. 2005. ""Documentation of Ratahan, An Endangered Austronesian Language of North Sulawesi" HRELP Abstract."  Online: http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=62.
      
  
Bibliography of Locations: 
   
    
              2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures."  edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.
      
  
Bibliography of Context: 
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
              Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. Australia and the Pacific. In Christopher  Moseley, Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn., 424-557. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X