Comanche
语系:Uto-Aztecan
·高危
语系:Uto-Aztecan
·高危
信息不完整 “North America” (7-41) . Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco (2008) , Chris Moseley and Ron Asher · Routledge
8,500
All speakers all older than 50.
Before the 18th century the ancestors of the Comanches were Shoshoni speakers in what is now Wyoming, but the Comanche dialect became quite distinct after the groups separated, and they are now mutually intelligible only with difficulty. All speakers all older than 50.
Southwestern Oklahoma, north of Lawton.
信息不完整 “Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages” . Christopher Moseley (2007) Routledge
Courses in Comanche have been taught through the University of Oklahoma.
Southwestern Oklahoma, north of Lawton
信息不完整 “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
信息不完整 “Endangered Languages of the United States” (108-130) . Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell (2010) , Christopher Moseley · UNESCO
Western Oklahoma.
信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)” . Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig · SIL International
8500
100 (Golla 2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 8500 (Golla 2007).
Speakers 50 and older.
Western Oklahoma.
信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
English
Courses in Comanche have been taught at University of Oklahoma.
Western Oklahoma.
其他 |
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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来源: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . , Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press |
来源: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . , M. Paul Lewis · SIL International |
来源: “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing |
来源: “North America” (7-41) . Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco (2008) , Chris Moseley and Ron Asher · Routledge |
来源: “Endangered Languages of the United States” (108-130) . Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell (2010) , Christopher Moseley · UNESCO |
来源: “Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages” . Christopher Moseley (2007) Routledge |
0199255911 | 2005 | The World Atlas of Language Structures | Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer | Oxford University Press | New York | 2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press. | USA; Oklahoma | 33.5,-101.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 2009 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) | M. Paul Lewis | SIL International | Dallas, TX | http://www.ethnologue.com/ | Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.) | ll_pub | 10,000 | 200 | 2000 | 100-999 | Speaker number decreasing. | English | Courses in Comanche have been taught at University of Oklahoma. | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | USA; Oklahoma | Western Oklahoma. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016) | Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig | online | SIL International | Dallas, Texas | http://www.ethnologue.com | Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2016. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Nineteenth edition (2016). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com. | 8500 | 100 | 2007 | 10-99 | 100 (Golla 2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 8500 (Golla 2007). | Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 15 | Speakers 50 and older. | 15 | Western Oklahoma. | USA: Oklahoma | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd | 2010 | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger | UNESCO Publishing | Paris | http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas | Christopher Moseley (ed.) | Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.) | ll_pub | 100 | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 34.6086,-98.3904 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | North America | Atlas of the World's Languages | 7-41 | Chris Moseley and Ron Asher | Routledge | London | Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco | Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2008. "North America." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by Chris Moseley and Ron Asher. 7-41. Routledge. | 8,500 | <100 | 10-99 | Before the 18th century the ancestors of the Comanches were Shoshoni speakers in what is now Wyoming, but the Comanche dialect became quite distinct after the groups separated, and they are now mutually intelligible only with difficulty. All speakers all older than 50. | All speakers all older than 50. | Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | USA; Oklahoma | Southwestern Oklahoma, north of Lawton. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd edition | 2010 | Endangered Languages of the United States | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing | 108-130 | Christopher Moseley | UNESCO | Paris | Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell | Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell. 2010. "Endangered Languages of the United States." In Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing, edited by Christopher Moseley. 108-130. UNESCO. | Oklahoma | Western Oklahoma. | 34.6086,-98.3904 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Oral Literature Project | http://www.oralliterature.org | "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org. | 200 | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
070071197X | 3 | 1 | 2007 | Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages | Routledge | Abingdon | Christopher Moseley | Moseley, Christopher. 2007. Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X | ll_pub | 8,500 | <100 | 10-99 | Courses in Comanche have been taught through the University of Oklahoma. | Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | USA; Oklahoma | Southwestern Oklahoma, north of Lawton |