Supporting and celebrating global linguistic diversity
语系：Sino-Tibetan
·濒危
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Tangkhul, Tagkhul, Thangkhulm, Champhung, Luhuppa, Luppa, Somra, Naga (Tangkhul), Kupome, Luhupa, Central Luhupa, Northern Luhupa, Tangkul, Tśamphung |
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Sino-Tibetan, Tangkhul |
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Latin script |
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ISO 639-3 |
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nmf |
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文件格式： csv |
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信息不完整 “South Asia and the Middle East” (289-348 ch. 4) . George Van Driem (2007) , Christopher Mosely · London and NewYork: Routledge
信息不完整 “South Asia and the Middle East” (289-348 ch. 4) . George Van Driem (2007) , Christopher Mosely · London and NewYork: Routledge
Owing to a rapid shift to Meithei, the language is nearly extinct.
Meithei
"Arunachal Pradesh state, west bank of Siang river."
信息不完整 “World Oral Literature Project” .
信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
Taught in Primary schools. Magazines, newspapers and radio program exist in the language.
Meitei
English
Manipur, Ukhrul district, 168 villages; Nagaland; Tripura.
信息不完整 “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing
信息不完整 “Glottolog” .
信息不完整 “Personal Communication on Tangkhul Naga” . Gregory Anderson (2016)
"I hear the claim that everyone speaks the language all the time from people in India even while observing young community members in the same locale who in fact do not speak their heritage language."
"is not used in government or mass media"
信息不完整 “Tangkhul-Naga Grammar: A study of word formation” . Ahum Victor (1997)
Meithei
Nagamese
English
Tangkhuls are bilingual in Meithei and Nagamese ("Naga Pidgin"). They communicate with other residents of Manipur in Meithei. English or Nagamese is used when communicating with the various Naga tribes of Nagaland. The "standardized" Ukhrul dialect of Tangkhul is used as a lingua franca for inter-village communication, and is the preferred dialect used in prayers and rituals.
Spoken in 220 villages throughot the Ukhrul District. About 20% of the Tangkhul popultion are scattered outside of Ukhrul District in the surrounding areas of Manipur, Nagaland, and northwest Burma. The most notable concentrations of Tangkhul speakers outside of Ukhrul District are in Kohima and Dimapur Valley in Nagaland, as well as in Imphal (capital of Manipur State).
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| Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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来源： “Census of India: Distribution of the 100 Non-Scheduled Languages of India” . |
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来源： “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . , M. Paul Lewis · SIL International |
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来源： “South Asia and the Middle East” (289-348 ch. 4) . George Van Driem (2007) , Christopher Mosely · London and NewYork: Routledge |
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来源： “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing |
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来源： “Tangkhul-Naga Grammar: A study of word formation” . Ahum Victor (1997) |
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来源： “Personal Communication on Tangkhul Naga” . Gregory Anderson (2016) |
| 2001 | Census of India: Distribution of the 100 Non-Scheduled Languages of India | Census of India | http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/partb.htm | 142,035 | 2001 | 100000 | At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | India | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | 2009 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) | M. Paul Lewis | SIL International | Dallas, TX | http://www.ethnologue.com/ | Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.) | ll_pub | 125,000 | 2007 | 100000 | Meitei, English | Safe (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Taught in Primary schools. Magazines, newspapers and radio program exist in the language. | 10 | India | Manipur, Ukhrul district, 168 villages; Nagaland; Tripura. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | South Asia and the Middle East | Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages | 289-348 | Christopher Mosely | London and NewYork: Routledge | 4 | George Van Driem | Driem, George Van. 2007. "South Asia and the Middle East." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by Christopher Mosely. 289-348. London and NewYork: Routledge. | 58,167 | 1971 | 10000-99999 | Meithei | Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Owing to a rapid shift to Meithei, the language is nearly extinct. | 15 | India | "Arunachal Pradesh state, west bank of Siang river." | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | 2010 | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger | UNESCO Publishing | Paris | http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas | Christopher Moseley (ed.) | Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.) | ll_pub | 142,000 | 25.0358, 94.4824 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1997 | Tangkhul-Naga Grammar: A study of word formation | Jawaharlal Nehru University | Ahum Victor | Victor, Ahum. 1997. Tangkhul-Naga Grammar: A study of word formation. PhD Dissertation, Jawaharlal Nehru University. | 150,000 | 100000 | Meithei, Nagamese, English | Tangkhuls are bilingual in Meithei and Nagamese ("Naga Pidgin"). They communicate with other residents of Manipur in Meithei. English or Nagamese is used when communicating with the various Naga tribes of Nagaland. The "standardized" Ukhrul dialect of Tangkhul is used as a lingua franca for inter-village communication, and is the preferred dialect used in prayers and rituals. | Safe (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 10 | 10 | India | Spoken in 220 villages throughot the Ukhrul District. About 20% of the Tangkhul popultion are scattered outside of Ukhrul District in the surrounding areas of Manipur, Nagaland, and northwest Burma. The most notable concentrations of Tangkhul speakers outside of Ukhrul District are in Kohima and Dimapur Valley in Nagaland, as well as in Imphal (capital of Manipur State). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glottolog | http://www.glottolog.org/glottolog/ | "Glottolog." Online: http://www.glottolog.org/glottolog/. | 25.05, 94.36 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2016 | Personal Communication on Tangkhul Naga | Gregory Anderson | Gregory Anderson. 2016. Personal Communication on Tangkhul Naga. July 2. | "is not used in government or mass media" | Threatened (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 12 | "I hear the claim that everyone speaks the language all the time from people in India even while observing young community members in the same locale who in fact do not speak their heritage language." | India | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| World Oral Literature Project | http://www.oralliterature.org | "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org. | 110,000 |