Malian Sign Language
[aka Mali Sign Language, Langue des Signes Malienne, LaSiMa]Classification: Sign Language
·endangered
Classification: Sign Language
·endangered
Mali Sign Language, Langue des Signes Malienne, LaSiMa, Bamako Sign Language, LSM, Langue des signes bambara |
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Sign Language, African |
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ISO 639-3 |
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Information from: “The sign language situation in Mali” (126-150) . Victoria Nyst (2015)
40,000-60,000
"If profound deafness is between 0.3 percent and 0.5 percent in Mali as well, this would mean the number of deaf Malians is between 40,000 and 65,000. One medical study on deafness in a Malian population has found that 76 percent of forty-six deaf pupils of the Ecole pour les deficients auditifs (EDA) have noncongenital deafness, for which meningitis was found to be the main cause."
"In Bamako the LSM user community consists mainly of men."
"Educated deaf signers favor the use of ASL, whereas the vast majority of signers have not been formally educated and use LSM."
"Having virtually no child users and a lower status than ASL, LSM is being replaced by ASL in the deaf community in Bamako and in other places with deaf schools."
(Malian) American Sign Language
French
Local languages
"Deaf education in Mali has always been accepting of sign language use, and oralism has not been an official method. Although LSM predominantly emerged outside a school environment and continues to be used there, the language was the initial medium of instruction at both schools for deaf children in Bamako. At the EDA, LSM was replaced by Langue des signes francaise (LSF) following contacts with supporting organizations in France (Bala Keita, pers. comm.). Around 2001 these two schools jointly decided to use ASL for instruction. Around 2009 a volunteer from CECI was appointed for one year to teach Langue des signes quebecoise to a group of deaf pupils."
Information from: “West African Sign Languages (Personal Communication)” . Victoria Nyst (2012)
"Without clearly established language boundaries it is hard to give an estimate of the number of signers of LaSiMa. Hard figures on the number of deaf Malians are not available either. Evaluating several studies done on deafness in West Africa, McPherson and Swart (1997) conclude that the prevalence of severe/profound bilateral hearing loss in West Africa is about three to four times the prevalence rate in industrialized nations. If profound deafness is between 0.3%% and 0.5%% in Mali as well, this would mean the number of deaf Malians is estimated between 40,000 and 65,000. To what extent these deaf signers use the same sign language is a question for further research."
"Malian Sign Language has arisen outside of a school context. According to Pinsonneault (1999), the Malian Sign Language was elaborated mostly, if not exclusively by male signers, as a result of gender based patterns of interaction in Malian society. Especially the tea groups (referred to as 'grins') of Deaf men are claimed to be crucial locations for the transmission and innovation of LaSiMa (Moustapha Magassouba, personal communication). Deaf people meet in 'grins' as well, typically gathering at a popular deaf person’s work place (e.g. in front of the central post office in Bamako). According to Deaf signers, communication with hearing people, predominantly in and around the house, contributed to the formation of the language as well and continues to do so."
American Sign Language
"Most deaf signers in Bamako below the age of 35 are dominant users of American Sign Language"
Information from: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International