Diné Bizaad (Navajo)
[também conhecido como Diné Bizaad, Navajo, Navaho]Classificação: Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit
·ameaçados
Classificação: Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit
·ameaçados
Diné Bizaad, Navajo, Navaho, Diné |
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Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan, Apachean |
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ISO 639-3 |
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As informações estão incompletas “North America” (7-41) . Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco (2008) , Chris Moseley and Ron Asher · Routledge
In 1990 an estimated 115,000 people living on the Navajo Nation in northern Arizona and northeastern New Mexico had fluency in Navajo, about 75% of the reservation population, to which must be added a somewhat lower percentage of the 12,000 to 15,000 Navajos living off-reservation. A conservative estimate of the total number of fluent speakers in 1990 would be about 120,000. In 2001, although the population has increased, the number of speakers is probably smaller.
The Navajo Nation in northern Arizona and northeastern New Mexico, and Navajos living off-reservation.
As informações estão incompletas “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 17th Edition (2013)” . Paul M. Lewis; Gary F. Simons; and Charles D. Fennig · Dallas, Texas: SIL International
266,000
7600 monolinguals.
(169,000 [2016].)
Vigorous in some families. L1 speakers among first graders are 30%% versus 90%% in 1968 (1998). Immersion program in several schools; formally taught at several universities (Golla 2007). Wide range of functions.
Northeast Arizona, northwest New Mexico, southeast Utah; a few in Colorado.
As informações estão incompletas “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
As informações estão incompletas “Endangered Languages of the United States” (108-130) . Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell (2010) , Christopher Moseley · UNESCO