Hadza

[também conhecido como Hatsa, Hadzabi, Wakindiga]

Classificação: Isolate

·

ameaçado

  • Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) . (2009) · edited by M. Paul Lewis · SIL International http://www.ethnologue.com/

  • Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) · UNESCO Publishing http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas

  • World Oral Literature Project . http://www.oralliterature.org

  • ELF Grant Abstract: Documenting Hadza, an Endangered Language Isolate of Tanzania . Kirk Miller (2004) · http://www.endangeredlanguagefund.org/ll_projects_2004.php

  • Loss of Linguistic Diversity in Africa ( pp. 157-170 ) . Maarten Mous (2003) · In Language Death and Language Maintenance: Theoretical, Practical and Descriptive Approaches Current Issues in Linguistic Theory · Vol. 240 · edited by Mark Janse and Sjimen Tol · Amsterdam: John Benjamins

  • Africa ( ch. 7 ) . Gerrit J. Dimmendaal and F. K. Erhard Voeltz (2007) · In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages edited by Christopher Moseley · Routledge

  • The semantics of Hadza gender assignment: a few notes from the field ( pp. 3-19 ) . Niklas Edenmyr (2004) · Africa & Asia: Göteborg working papers on Asian and African languages and literatures. 4 http://www.sprak.gu.se/digitalAssets/1324/1324069_the-semantics-of-hadza.pdf

  • The World Atlas of Language Structures . (2005) · edited by Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press

  • A survey on language death in Africa ( pp. 402 ) . Sommer, Gabriele (1992) · In Language death: factual and theoretical explorations with special reference to East Africa Contributions to the sociology of language, #64 · edited by Brenzinger, Matthias · Mouton de Gruyter

  • The twelve modern Khoisan languages . Matthias Brenzinger (2011) · In Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Khoisan Languages and Linguistics

  • The Hadza ( pp. 94-118 ) . Michael Finkel (2009) · National Geographic.

  • Linguistic survey of the Northern Bantu borderland . D. Forde (1956) · Oxford University Press

  • Lexikon der Afrikanistik: afrikanische Sprachen und ihre Erforschung ( pp. 351, 3 maps ) . Jungraithmayr, Herrmann and Möhlig, Wilhelm Johann Georg (1983) · Dietrich Reimer Verlag

  • The linguistic relationship between Hadza and Khoisan ( pp. 266-283 ) . Bonny Sands (1998) · In Language, identity and conceptualization among the Khoisan Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung (Research in Khoisan studies), #15 · Vol. 15 · edited by Schladt, Mathias · Rüdiger Köppe Verlag

  • Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University . (2012) ·

  • Hadza stories and songs (translated by Bonny Sands) . Bala, G.G. (1998) · Los Angeles: Friends of the Hadzabe

  • The Linguistic Situation of Tanzania ( pp. 5-18 ) . Herman M. Batibo (2000) · In Lugha za Tanzania/Languages of Tanzania: a study dedicated to the memory of the late Prof. C. Maganga CNWS Publications · Vol. 89 · edited by K. K. Kahigi and Y. M. Kihore and M. Mous · Leiden: CNWS

  • Überlieferungen der Kindiga: Mit einem Anhang: ein Jagdbericht ( pp. 97-122 ) . Berger, Paul (1943) · Afrika: Studien zur Auslandskunde. 2

  • A Bushman Dictionary . D. F. Bleek (1956) · American Oriental Series · Vol. 41 · New Haven: American Oriental Society

  • The Hadzapi or Watindenga of Tanganyika Territory ( pp. 273-286 ) . D. F. Bleek (1931) · Africa. IV (3) ·

  • Are the African Pygmies an Ethnographic Fiction? ( pp. 41-60 ) . Roger Blench (1999) · In Central African Hunter-Gatherers in a Multidisciplinary Perspective: Challenging Elusiveness edited by Karen Biesboruck and Stefan Elders and Gerda Rossel · Netherlands: Research School of Asian, African and Amerindian Studies (CNWS), Universiteit Leiden

  • The Kindiga ( pp. 8-15 ) . B. Cooper (1949) · Tanganyika Notes and Records. 27

  • Die Sprache der Wakindiga ( pp. 29-45 ) . E. Obst (1912) · In Von Mkalama ins Land der Wakindiga (Deutsch-Ostafrika) edited by E. Obst · Hamburg: L. Friederichsen

  • Die Schnalzsprachen ( pp. 296-315 ) . W. Planert (1926) · Bibliotheca Africana. II

  • The Languages of Tanzania . (1980) · In Language in Tanzania Ford Foundation Language Surveys · edited by E. C. Polomé and C. P. Hill · Oxford University Press

  • Die Kindiga ( pp. 5-23 ) . O. Reche (1914) · In Zur ethnographie des abflusslosen gebietes Deutsch-ostafrikas Abhandlungen des Hamburgischen Kolonialinstituts · Vol. XVII · Hamburg: L.~Friederichsen & Co

  • Evaluating Claims of Distant Relationship . Sands, Bonny (1995) ·

  • The Hadzabe of Tanzania: People and Land in Trouble ( pp. 39-44 ) . Stiles, Daniel (1995) · Kenya Past and Present. 27

  • Hunters of the Northern East African Coast: Origins and Historical Processes ( pp. 848-862 ) . Stiles, D. (1981) · Africa. 51

  • The Non-Bantu languages of North-Eastern Africa . Archibald N. Tucker and Margaret A. Bryan (1956) · Handbook of African Languages · Vol. III · Oxford University Press

  • The East African Click Languages: A Phonetic Comparison ( pp. 300-322, ) . A. N. Tucker and M. A. Bryan and James Woodburn (1977) · In Zur Sprachgeschichte und Ethnohistorie in Afrika: neue Beiträge afrikanistischer Forschungen (Herrn Prof.~Dr.~Oswin Köhler zur Vollendung des 65.~lebensjahres gewidmet von seinen Schülern, Freunden und Kollegen edited by Wilhelm J. G. Möhlig and Franz Rottland and Bernd Heine · Berlin: Dietrich Reimer

  • Proposals on Khoisan Reconstruction ( pp. 105-130 ) . Christopher Ehret (1986) · Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika. 7 (2) ·

  • On the Classification of Hadza ( pp. 67-82 ) . E. D. Elderkin (1982) · Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika. 4

  • Tanzanian and Ugandan Isolates ( pp. 499-521 ) . E. D. Elderkin (1983) · In Nilotic Studes: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Languages and History of the Nilotic Peoples, Cologne, January 4-6, 1982 Kölner Beiträge zur Afrikanistik · Vol. 10 · edited by Rainer Vossen and Marianne Bechhaus-Gerst · Berlin: Dietrich Reimer

  • Hadza and Sandawe Genetic Relations ( pp. 157-187 ) . Harold C. Fleming (1986) · Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika. 7 (2) ·

  • Khoisan ( pp. 99-122 ) . Tom Güldemann and Rainer Vossen (2000) · In African Languages: An Introduction edited by Bernd Heine and Derek Nurse · Cambridge University Press

  • Wildbeuter in Ostafrika: die Tindiga, ein Jäger- und Sammlervolk . Kohl-Larsen, Ludwig (1958) · Berlin: Dietrich Reimer

  • The languages of Tanzania: a bibliography . Jouni F. Maho and Bonny Sands (2003) · Orientalia et Africana Gothoburgensia · Vol. 17 · Göteborg: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis

  • Undersuchungen zur Grammatik des Hadza . Joachim Wagner (1988) ·

  • The phonetic structures of Hadza ( pp. 171-204 ) . Sands, Bonny and Maddieson, Ian and Ladefoged, Peter (1996) · Studies in African Linguistics. 25

  • The East African click languages: a phonetic comparison ( pp. 301-323 ) . Tucker, Archibald Norman and Bryan, Margaret and Woodburn, James (1977) · In Zur Sprachgeschichte und Ethnohistorie in Afrika Neue Beiträge afrikanistischer Forschungen · edited by Möhlig, Wilhelm J. G. and Rottland, Franz and Heine, Bernd · Dietrich Reimer Verlag

  • The Hadzapi or Watindiga of Tanganyika territory ( pp. 273-286 ) . Bleek, Dorothea Frances (1931) · Africa. 4 (3) ·

  • Traces of former Bushman occupation in Tanganyika Territory ( pp. 423-429 ) . Bleek, Dorothea Frances (1931) · South African journal of science. 28

  • A Bushman dictionary ( pp. xii, 773 ) . Bleek, Dorothea Frances (1956) · American Oriental series, #41 · American Oriental Soc.

  • Crabs, turtles and frogs: linguistic keys to early African subsistence systems ( pp. 166-183 ) . Blench, Roger M. (1997) · In Archaeology and language, 1: theoretical and methodological orientations One world archaeology series, #27 · edited by Blench, Roger M. and Spriggs, Matthew · Routledge

  • Archaeology and linguistic reconstructions of history in East Africa ( pp. 104-157 ) . Ambrose, Stanley Harmon (1982) · In The archaeological and linguistic reconstruction of African history edited by Ehret, Christopher and Posnansky, Merrick · Univ. of California Press

  • Rock paintings of the Kangeju Bushman ( pp. 146-147 (art. 92) ) . Bagshawe, F.J. (1923) · Man: a record of anthropological science. 23

  • The peoples of the Happy Valley, East Africa [with an introduction by Sir Harry H. Johnston] ( pp. 25-33 ) . Bagshawe, F.J. (1925) · Journal of the African Soc.. 24 (95) ·

  • The peoples of the Happy Valley, East Africa, the aboriginal races of Kondoa Irangi, 2: the Kangeju ( pp. 117-130 ) . Bagshawe, F.J. (1925) · Journal of the African Soc.. 24 (94) ·

  • Hadza stories and songs ( pp. ix, 42 ) . Bala, G.G. (1998) · Friends of the Hadzabe

  • The linguistic situation of Tanzania ( pp. 5-17 ) . Batibo, Herman M. (2000) · In Lugha za Tanzania / Languages of Tanzania: studies dedicated to the memory of Prof. Clement Maganga CNWS (Research School of Asian, African and Amerindian Studies) publ., #89 · edited by Kahigi, Kulikoyela Kanalwanda and Kihore, Yared Magori and Mous, Maarten ·

  • Durch Massailand zur Nilquelle: Reisen und Forschungen der Massaiexpedition ( pp. xiii, 385, plates ) . Baumann, Oskar (1894) · Verlag von Dietrich Reimer

  • Überlieferung der Kindiga mit sprachlichen Notizen ( pp. 97-122 ) . Berger, Paul (1943) · Studien zur Auslandskunde: Afrika. 2 (2) ·

  • A cultural ecological comparative study of three African foraging societies: the net hunting BaMbuti, the southern Kahalari Bushmen, and the Central East African Hadzapi ( pp. 172-183 ) . Bicchieri, Marco Giuseppe (1969) · In Contributions to anthropology: band societies Bull. from the National Museums of Canada, #228; anthropological series, #84 · edited by Damas, David · National Museums of Canada

  • Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Sprachen in Deutsch-Ostafrika, 12: Wörter der Hatzasprache ( pp. 319-325 ) . Dempwolff, Otto (1916/17) · Zeits. für Kolonialsprachen. 7

  • Hadzabe of Tanzania ( pp. 167-168 ) . Nicholas G. Blurton Jones (1993) · In State of the Peoples: A Global Human Rights Report on Societies in Danger edited by Marc S. Miller · Beacon Press

  • Differences between Hadza and !Kung children’s work: original affluence or practical reason? ( pp. 189-215 ) . Blurton Jones, Nicholas G. and Hawkes, Kristen and Draper [Harpending], Patricia (1994) · In Key issues in hunter-gatherer research edited by Burch jnr, Ernest S. and Ellana, Linda J. · Berg

  • Foraging returns of !Kung adults and children: why didn’t !Kung children forage? ( pp. 217-248 ) . Blurton Jones, Nicholas G. and Hawkes, Kristen and Draper [Harpending], Patricia (1994) · Journal of anthropological research. 50 (3) ·

  • Modelling and measuring costs of children in two foraging societies . Blurton Jones, Nicholas G. and Hawkes, Kristen and O’Connell, James F. (1989) · In Comparative socioecology Special publ. from the British Ecological Soc., #8 · edited by Standen, V. and Foley, R.A. · Blackwell Scientific Publ.

  • The global process and local ecology: how should we explain differences between the Hadza and the !Kung ( pp. 159-187 ) . Blurton Jones, Nicholas G. and Hawkes, Kristen and O’Connell, James F. (1996) · In Cultural diversity among twentieth-century foragers: an African perspective edited by Kent, Susan · Cambridge Univ. Press

  • Antiquity of postreproductive life: are there modern impacts on hunter-gatherer postreproductive lifespans? ( pp. 184-205 ) . Blurton Jones, Nicholas G. and Hawkes, Kristen and O’Connell, James F. (2002) · American journal of human biology. 14 (2) ·

  • Demography of the Hadza: an increasing and high density population of savanna foragers ( pp. 159-181 ) . Blurton Jones, Nicholas G. and Smith, Lars C. and O’Connell, James F. and Hawkes, Kristen and Kamuzora, C.L. (1992) · American journal of physical anthropology. 89

  • Human skeletal remains from Mumba rock shelter, Northern Tanzania ( pp. 71-84 ) . Bräuer, Günter (1980) · American journal of physical anthropology. 52

  • Bone assemblages at base camps: a further considerations of carcass transport and bone destruction by the Hadza ( pp. 138-155 ) . Bunn, Henry T. (1993) · In From bones to behavior: ethnoarchaeological and experimental contributions to the interpretation of faunal remains Occasional papers from the Center for Archaeological Investigations, #21 · edited by Hudson, Jean · Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois Univ.

  • The Kindiga ( pp. 8-15 ) . Cooper, B. (1949) · Tanganyika notes and records. 27

  • A tribal map of Tanganyika ( pp. 61-74 ) . Gulliver, Pamela (1959) · Tanganyika notes and records. 52

  • Linguistic survey of the northern Bantu borderland . Guthrie, Malcolm and Tucker, Archibald Norman (1956) · Oxford Univ. Press; International African Inst. (IAI)

  • Gliederung der afrikanischen Sprachen [pt. 1] ( pp. 72-108, map ) . Drexel, Albert (1921/22) · Anthropos. 16/17

  • The demography of the Hadza: in historical perpspective ( pp. 139-154 ) . Dyson, Tim (1977) · In African historical demography: proceedings of a seminar held in the Centre of African Studies, University of Edinburgh, 29th and 30th April 1977 edited by Fyfe, Christopher and McMaster, David N. · Centre of African Studies (CAS), Univ. of Edinburgh

  • Ethiopians and East Africans: the problem of contacts ( pp. 95 ) . Ehret, Christopher (1974) · Nairobi historical studies, #3 · East African Publ. House

  • Proposals on Khoisan reconstruction ( pp. 105-130 ) . Ehret, Christopher (1986) · Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika (SUGIA). 7 (2) ·

  • Loans in Hadza: internal evidence from consonants ( pp. 8, 53 ) . Elderkin, Edward Derek (1978) · Occasional papers from the Dept. of Foreign Languages, #3 · Univ. of Dar es Salaam

  • On the classification of Hadza ( pp. 67-82 ) . Elderkin, Edward Derek (1982) · Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika (SUGIA). 4

  • Tanzanian and Ugandan isolates ( pp. 499-521 ) . Elderkin, Edward Derek (1983) · In Nilotic studies: proceedings of the international symposium on languages and history of the Nilotic peoples, Cologne, January 4-6, 1982 Kölner Beiträge zur Afrikanistik, #10 · Vol. v. 2 · edited by Vossen, Rainer and Bechhaus-Gerst, Marianne · Dietrich Reimer Verlag

  • Microtaxonomy: language and blood groups in the African Horn ( pp. 25-49 ) . Fleming, Harold C. (1979) · In Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Ethiopian studies, session B, April 13-16, 1978, Chicago, USA edited by Hess, Richard Samuel · Univ. of Illinois Press

  • Hadza and Sandawe genetic relations ( pp. 157-188 ) . Fleming, Harold C. (1986) · Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika (SUGIA). 7 (2) ·

  • A stone age tribe in Tanganyika ( pp. 3-8 ) . Fosbrooke, Henry Albert (1956) · South African archaeological bull.. 11 (41) ·

  • Hadza bibliography . Gray, Peter (2002) ·

  • Hardworking Hadza grandmothers ( pp. 341-366 ) . Hawkes, Kristen and O’Connell, James F. and Blurton Jones, Nicholas G. (1989) · In Comparative socioecology Special publ. from the British Ecological Soc., #8 · edited by Standen, V. and Foley, R.A. · Blackwell Scientific Publ.

  • Hadza children’s foraging: juvenile dependency, social arrangements and mobility among hunter-gatherers ( pp. 688-700 ) . Hawkes, Kristen and O’Connell, James F. and Blurton Jones, Nicholas G. (1995) · Current anthropology. 36 (4) ·

  • Physical measurements of the adult Hadza of Tanzania ( pp. 339-346 ) . Hiernaux, Jean and Hartono, D. Boedhi (1980) · Annals of human biology. 7 (4) ·

  • Gibt es eine Buschmannkultur? ( pp. 119-136 ) . Hirschberg, Walter (1933) · Zeits. für Ethnologie. 65

  • Die Völker Afrikas ( pp. 279-564 ) . Hirschberg, Walter (1954) · In Die neue grosse Völkerkunde edited by Bernatzik, Hugo Adolf · Herkul

  • Phonetic correspondences among Khoisan affricates ( pp. 47-65 ) . Honken, Henry (1988) · In New perspectives on the study of Khoisan Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung, #7 · edited by Vossen, Rainer · Helmut Buske Verlag

  • The personality of the Hadzapi ( pp. 147-267 ) . Huzioka, Yosinaru (1967) · Kyoto Univ. African studies. 2

  • From data and names of animals in Tindiga (Hadzapi - northern Tanzania - hunting tribe): about the characteristics of perception ( pp. 187-204 ) . Huzioka, Yosinaru (1973) · Kyoto Univ. papers. 8

  • Racial affinities of the Hadza and Iraqw: a multivariate analysis of physical measurement ( pp. 57-76 ) . Ikeda, Jiro (1977) · In Physical anthropology edited by Kato, T. and Nakao, S. and Umesao, Tadao · Chuokoronsha

  • The Hadza and the Iraqw in northern Tanzania: dermatographical, anthropometrical, odontometrical and osteological approaches ( pp. 1-26 ) . Ikeda, Jiro and Sugio, Hayama (1982) · African study monographs. 2

  • The children of the Hadza hunters . Jelliffe, D.B. and Woodburn, James C. and Bennett, F.J. and Jelliffe, E.F.P. (1962) · Community child health studies in East Africa, #3 ·

  • The children of the Hadza hunters ( pp. 907-913 ) . Jelliffe, D.B. and Woodburn, James C. and Bennett, F.J. and Jelliffe, E.F.P. (1962) · Journal of pediatrics. 60

  • The impact of modernization policies on the hunter-gatherer Hadzabe: the case o education and language policies of postindependence Tanzania ( pp. 315-331 ) . Kaare, Bwire T.M. (1994) · In Key issues in hunter-gatherer research Explorations in anthropology · edited by Burch jnr, Ernest S. and Ellana, Linda J. · Berg

  • The Hadza of Tanzania ( pp. 200-204 ) . Kaare, Bwire T.M. and Woodburn, James C. (1999) · In Encyclopedia of hunters and gatherers edited by Lee, Richard B. and Daly, Richard · Cambridge Univ. Press

  • Bericht über meine Forschungen in Deutsch-Ostafrika (Afrikaexpedition 1934-1936 und 1937-1939) unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Fundstätten fossiler Menschenreste (mit Lichtbilder) ( pp. 417-424 ) . Kohl-Larsen, Ludwig (1939) · Zeits. für Ethnologie. 71

  • Auf den Spuren des Vormenschen: Forschungen, Fahrten und Erlebnisse ind Deutsch-Ostafrika (Deutsche Afrika-Expedition 1934-1936 und 1937-1939) . Kohl-Larsen, Ludwig (1943) · Strecker & Schröder

  • Das Elefantenspiel: Mythen, Riesen- und Stammessagen, Völkerzählungen der Tindiga . Kohl-Larsen, Ludwig (1956) · Erich Röth Verlag

  • Das Zauberhorn: Märchen und Tiergeschichten der Tindiga ( pp. 102 ) . Kohl-Larsen, Ludwig (1956) · Erich Röth Verlag

  • Wildbeuter in Ostafrika: die Tindiga, ein Jäger- und Sammlervolk . Kohl-Larsen, Ludwig (1958) · Verlag von Dietrich Reimer

  • Felsmalereien in Innerafrika (Ein Bilderwerk geschichtlicher und vorgeschichtlicher Kunst) . Kohl-Larsen, Ludwig and Kohl-Larsen, Margit (1938) · Strecker & Schröder

  • Hadza ( pp. 38-42; 89-90; 107-123; 265-274 ) . Sands, Bonny (2013) · In The Khoesan Languages edited by Vossen, Rainer · Routledge